Historique
Périodique
Evolution meets biopsychosociality: an analysis of addictive behavior
(L'évolution rencontre la biopsychosocialité : une analyse du comportement addictif.)
Auteur(s) :
LENDE, D. H. ;
SMITH, E. O.
Année
2002
Page(s) :
447-458
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
119
Domaine :
Plusieurs produits / Several products
Thésaurus mots-clés
THEORIE
;
ETIOLOGIE
;
PSYCHOSOCIOLOGIE
;
BIOLOGIE
;
DOPAMINE
;
TRAJECTOIRE
;
SOCIALISATION
;
AFFECT
Note générale :
Addiction, 2002, 97, (4), 447-458
Résumé :
FRANÇAIS :
Dans le cadre de la théorie de l'évolution, cet article analyse trois composants de l'usage et l'abus de drogues : un mécanisme biologique (dopamine), une trajectoire de développement (attachement) et une phylogénie sociale (domination, soumission, dépendance sociale) pour démontrer le rôle qu'ils jouent.
ENGLISH :
Evolutionary theory can inform the biopsychosocial approach to addictive behavior through the use of adaptationist thinking, or how natural selection has shaped the mechanisms and processes underlying addiction. Covering how evolutionary theory relates to biology, psychology and sociality, this paper examines three components to drug use and abuse: a biological mechanism (mesolimbic dopamine), a developmental trajectory (attachment) and a social phylogeny (dominance, submission, social dependence). The paper argues for a salience (or wanting) view of the function of dopamine; outlines how attachment affects time perspective, closure of internal models and self-regulation ; and examines how inequality affects drug abuse and how social dependence and manipulative behaviors can play a role in relationships with drugs. The article concludes with an analysis of how the adaptive approach applies to interventions against addictive behavior. (Editor' s abstract)
Dans le cadre de la théorie de l'évolution, cet article analyse trois composants de l'usage et l'abus de drogues : un mécanisme biologique (dopamine), une trajectoire de développement (attachement) et une phylogénie sociale (domination, soumission, dépendance sociale) pour démontrer le rôle qu'ils jouent.
ENGLISH :
Evolutionary theory can inform the biopsychosocial approach to addictive behavior through the use of adaptationist thinking, or how natural selection has shaped the mechanisms and processes underlying addiction. Covering how evolutionary theory relates to biology, psychology and sociality, this paper examines three components to drug use and abuse: a biological mechanism (mesolimbic dopamine), a developmental trajectory (attachment) and a social phylogeny (dominance, submission, social dependence). The paper argues for a salience (or wanting) view of the function of dopamine; outlines how attachment affects time perspective, closure of internal models and self-regulation ; and examines how inequality affects drug abuse and how social dependence and manipulative behaviors can play a role in relationships with drugs. The article concludes with an analysis of how the adaptive approach applies to interventions against addictive behavior. (Editor' s abstract)
Affiliation :
Dep. Anthropology, 1557 Pierce Drive, Emory Univ., Atlanta GA 30322, E-mail: dlende@emory.edu
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.