Historique
Périodique
Hallucinogens and redemption
(Hallucinogènes et rédemption)
Auteur(s) :
DOBKIN DE RIOS, M. ;
GROB, C. S. ;
BAKER, J. R.
Année
2002
Page(s) :
239-248
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
57
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Thésaurus mots-clés
AYAHUASCA
;
ALCOOL
;
OPIACES
;
HALLUCINOGENES
;
IBOGA
;
PEYOTL
;
RELIGION
;
TRAITEMENT
;
SUBSTITUTION
;
PHYSIOLOGIE
;
ANTHROPOLOGIE
;
CROYANCE
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
;
BRESIL
;
PEROU
;
AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST
Note générale :
Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 2002, 34, (3), 239-248
Note de contenu :
fig.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
This article examines drug substitution with regard to hallucinogens (ayahuasca, ibogaine, peyote and LSD) set within the concept of redemption. The model examines both religious and secular approaches to the contemporary use of hallucinogens in drug substitution, both by scientists and in religious settings worldwide. The redemptive model posits that the proper use of one psychoactive substance within a spiritual or clinical context helps to free an individual from the adverse effects of their addiction to another substance and thus restores them as functioning members of their community or group. Data is drawn from the U.S., Brazil, Peru, and West Africa. Two principle mechanisms for this are proposed: the psychological mechanism of suggestibility is examined in terms of the individual reaching abstinence goats from addictive substances such as alcohol and opiates. Neurophysiological and neurochemical mechanisms to understand the efficacy of such substitution are highlighted from ongoing research on hallucinogens. Research by two of the authors with the Unaio do Vegetal (UDV) Church in Brazil is examined in terms of the model. (Author's abstract.)
Affiliation :
2555 E. Chapman Ave., Suite 407, Fullerton, CA 92831
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.