Historique
Périodique
Prevalencia de trastornos de personalidad en una muestra de 115 clientes con trastornos por uso de drogas
(Prévalence des troubles de la personnalité dans un échantillon de 115 patients ayant un problème d'usage de drogue) ; (Prevalence of personnality disorders in a sample of 115 drug users)
Auteur(s) :
BRICOLO, F. ;
GOMMA, M. ;
BERTANI, M. E. ;
SERPELLONI, G.
Année
2002
Page(s) :
491-496
Langue(s) :
Espagnol
Refs biblio. :
20
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
PSY (Psychopathologie / Psychopathology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
TROUBLES DE LA PERSONNALITE
;
COMORBIDITE
;
PREVALENCE
;
TEST
;
EVALUATION
Thésaurus géographique
ITALIE
Note générale :
Adicciones, 2002, 14, (4), 491-496, graph. ; tabl.
Résumé :
FRANÇAIS :
Cette étude mesure la prévalence de patients ayant un trouble de la personnalité parmi une population d'usagers de drogues. Les outils utilisés sont le SCID-II et le DSM-IV. Les résultats montrent une comorbidité particulièrement élevée en comparaison avec d'autres études du même type menées en Europe. Les auteurs imputent cette particularité aux caractéristiques personnelles des sujets qui composent l'échantillon.
ENGLISH:
Introduction. The presence of psychiatric disorders in Substance Related Disorders (SRD) patients is known as "Psychiatric Comorbidity": While on one side there is substantial agreement on the fact that Humor, Anxiety and Personality disorders are the psychiatric disorders which are more often found in this type of pathology, on the other side there is still discordant evidences on the prevalence of psychiatrics disorders in SRD patients. The aim. To measure the prevalence of Personality Disorders (PDs) in a sample of SRDs patients using the golden standards instrument SCID-II, a 117 items interview for Personality Disorders in the II Axis of DSM-IV Search strategy. 115 SRDs patients of the clients of the Addiction Department, Unit 1 in Verona, Italy in the period from 1998 to 2000 have been asked to answer to the SCID-II interview. Results. Out of 115 clients 23% were females and 77% males. More than 90% have accepted to answer the questionnaire after the correct procedure was explained. We have found that in our patient sample the PDs distribution is: Paranoid 52%, Schizotipic 26%, Schizoid 35%, Borderline 76%, Antisocial 69%, Narcissistic 42%, Histrionic 10%, Avoidant 35%, Obsessive-Compulsive 40%, Depressive 26%, Negativistic 47%. Limits. A control population without SRD and/or normal population is not available for comparison, the participation to the protocol and the comorbidity among the twelve PDs is higher than in other studies. Conclusion. Our population shows a higher prevalence of PDs cluster B compared to most studies presented in literature possibly due to differences in personal data. (Author' s abstract)
Cette étude mesure la prévalence de patients ayant un trouble de la personnalité parmi une population d'usagers de drogues. Les outils utilisés sont le SCID-II et le DSM-IV. Les résultats montrent une comorbidité particulièrement élevée en comparaison avec d'autres études du même type menées en Europe. Les auteurs imputent cette particularité aux caractéristiques personnelles des sujets qui composent l'échantillon.
ENGLISH:
Introduction. The presence of psychiatric disorders in Substance Related Disorders (SRD) patients is known as "Psychiatric Comorbidity": While on one side there is substantial agreement on the fact that Humor, Anxiety and Personality disorders are the psychiatric disorders which are more often found in this type of pathology, on the other side there is still discordant evidences on the prevalence of psychiatrics disorders in SRD patients. The aim. To measure the prevalence of Personality Disorders (PDs) in a sample of SRDs patients using the golden standards instrument SCID-II, a 117 items interview for Personality Disorders in the II Axis of DSM-IV Search strategy. 115 SRDs patients of the clients of the Addiction Department, Unit 1 in Verona, Italy in the period from 1998 to 2000 have been asked to answer to the SCID-II interview. Results. Out of 115 clients 23% were females and 77% males. More than 90% have accepted to answer the questionnaire after the correct procedure was explained. We have found that in our patient sample the PDs distribution is: Paranoid 52%, Schizotipic 26%, Schizoid 35%, Borderline 76%, Antisocial 69%, Narcissistic 42%, Histrionic 10%, Avoidant 35%, Obsessive-Compulsive 40%, Depressive 26%, Negativistic 47%. Limits. A control population without SRD and/or normal population is not available for comparison, the participation to the protocol and the comorbidity among the twelve PDs is higher than in other studies. Conclusion. Our population shows a higher prevalence of PDs cluster B compared to most studies presented in literature possibly due to differences in personal data. (Author' s abstract)
Affiliation :
Dipartamento delle Dipendenze, Via Germania 20, 37135 Verona.
Italie. Italy.
Italie. Italy.