Historique
Périodique
Procesos de cambio en conductas adictivas: influencia de variables psicopatologicas y de consumo
(Processus de changement dans les conduites addicitives : influences des variables psychopathologiques et de consommation) ; (Process changes in addictive behaviours: incluence of psychopathology and consumption variables)
Auteur(s) :
SANCHEZ HERVAS, E. ;
TOMAS GRADOLI, V. ;
MOLINA BOU, N. ;
DEL OLMO GURREA R. ;
MORALES GALLUS, E.
Année
2002
Page(s) :
337-344
Langue(s) :
Espagnol
Refs biblio. :
25
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Thésaurus mots-clés
DEMANDE
;
TRAITEMENT
;
COMPORTEMENT
;
EVOLUTION
;
PSYCHOPATHOLOGIE
;
TRAJECTOIRE
;
MOTIVATION
Note générale :
Adicciones, 2002, 14, (3), 337-344
Note de contenu :
tabl.
Résumé :
FRANÇAIS :
Cette étude se propose d'observer la possible relation entre apparition des processus de changement du comportement lors d'une demande de traitement, présence d'une psychopathologie et parcours du sujet toxicomane (nombres d'années passées à consommer, type d'usage, traitements antérieurs, etc.).
ENGLISH :
Taking into account the levels of the stages of change in the Prochaska and DiClemente model, and assuming the influence of other variables present in patients when they demand treatment on said stages, we proposed studying the possible relationship between the appearance of the different stages of change, the presence of psychopathology and the variables of the patient's toxicological history (years of use, years of abuse and previous treatmentsl. 107 patients were studied, divided into three groups (alcohol-dependent group n=35, heroin-dependent group n=34 and cocaine-dependent group n=38). The information was obtained from an interview on admission and by applying the Stages of Change and the Brief Symptom Inventory. The results show that, independently of the diagnosis of the patients, more stages of cognitive change are used when the demand for treatment occurs and, to a lesser extent, behaviour type stages of change. Use psychopathology and the use variables influence the utilisation of certain processes of change. It could be argued that the presence of emotional distress and the symptomology have a greater influence on cognitive- type processes whereas the history of substance use and abuse would provoke greater difficulties in acquiring and developing behaviour change strategies. We suggest that intervention at the commencement of treatment should be centred on the education of patients in order for them to be able to handle the negative symptomology and emotional distress by the use of counselling techniques that would allow a greater psychological stability in patients and a greater adherence to treatment. (Extract of the publication)
Cette étude se propose d'observer la possible relation entre apparition des processus de changement du comportement lors d'une demande de traitement, présence d'une psychopathologie et parcours du sujet toxicomane (nombres d'années passées à consommer, type d'usage, traitements antérieurs, etc.).
ENGLISH :
Taking into account the levels of the stages of change in the Prochaska and DiClemente model, and assuming the influence of other variables present in patients when they demand treatment on said stages, we proposed studying the possible relationship between the appearance of the different stages of change, the presence of psychopathology and the variables of the patient's toxicological history (years of use, years of abuse and previous treatmentsl. 107 patients were studied, divided into three groups (alcohol-dependent group n=35, heroin-dependent group n=34 and cocaine-dependent group n=38). The information was obtained from an interview on admission and by applying the Stages of Change and the Brief Symptom Inventory. The results show that, independently of the diagnosis of the patients, more stages of cognitive change are used when the demand for treatment occurs and, to a lesser extent, behaviour type stages of change. Use psychopathology and the use variables influence the utilisation of certain processes of change. It could be argued that the presence of emotional distress and the symptomology have a greater influence on cognitive- type processes whereas the history of substance use and abuse would provoke greater difficulties in acquiring and developing behaviour change strategies. We suggest that intervention at the commencement of treatment should be centred on the education of patients in order for them to be able to handle the negative symptomology and emotional distress by the use of counselling techniques that would allow a greater psychological stability in patients and a greater adherence to treatment. (Extract of the publication)
Affiliation :
Unidad Conductas Adictivas, Centro Salud Catarroja, Avda Rambleta s/n. 46470 Catarroja (Valencia)
Espagne. Spain.
Espagne. Spain.