Historique
Périodique
Ultra-rapid opiate detoxification: from clinical applications to basic science
(Désintoxication ultra rapide des opiacés : des applications cliniques aux bases scientifiques.)
Auteur(s) :
STREEL, E. ;
VERBANCK, P.
Année
2003
Page(s) :
141-146
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
43
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Thésaurus mots-clés
OPIACES
;
DESINTOXICATION
;
CURE DE DESINTOXICATION
;
ANTAGONISTE
;
MODELE ANIMAL
;
TRAITEMENT DE MAINTENANCE
;
AGONISTE
;
THEORIE
;
TRAITEMENT
Note générale :
Addiction Biology, 2003, 8, (2), 141-146
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
Rapid or ultra-rapid opiate detoxification has become increasingly popular in both private and public addiction centres. These techniques seem to facilitate the transfer of opiate-dependent patients from opiate agonist to opiate antagonist. Despite the probable complex neuropharmacological aspects involved in these procedures, their development over nearly three decades is notable for the almost complete absence of clinically relevant animal studies. This paper discusses the historical background of this occurrence, and reviews the small number of animal studies that have been conducted. Many discussions and arguments about the techniques seem to underscore their true purpose, which is not "simply to detoxify" opiate-addicted patients but to initiate long-term management with naltrexone. For this reason, it may be better to conceptualize these techniques not as "rapid detoxification" but as "rapid antagonist induction ". (Author' s abstract)
Affiliation :
CHU Brugmann, Serv. Psychiatrie, Place van Gehuchten 4, B-1020 Bruxelles. E-mail: manu.streelchu-brugmann.be
Belgique. Belgium.
Belgique. Belgium.