Historique
Article de Périodique
Keeping the lid on: a century of drug regulation and control (2003)
(Un siècle de régulation et de contrôle de la drogue)
Auteur(s) :
SPILLANE, J. ;
McALLISTER, W. B.
Année
2003
Page(s) :
S5-S12
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
34
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
LOI (Loi et son application / Law enforcement)
Thésaurus mots-clés
PRODUIT ILLICITE
;
REGULATION
;
CONTROLE DES STUPEFIANTS
;
TRAITE INTERNATIONAL
;
POTENTIEL ADDICTIF
;
LEGISLATION
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
Résumé :
Since the early 1900s, national and international drug control legislation has acted as a key site of contention between important societal actors. Physicians and pharmacists, regulators and drug companies, patients and addicts, and researchers and pharmacologists all attempted to influence formulation and interpretation of the rules that regulate access to addicting but medically useful substances. The 1970 Controlled Substances Act (CSA) consolidated and rationalized previous US domestic legislation and paid careful attention to the international aspects of the issue. Yet the CSA also incorporated long-standing fundamental disputes about who would act as gatekeepers, what criteria would be employed in regulatory decisions, and the basic goals of drug control legislation. Rather than view the CSA as a beginning or an end, it is better conceived as a major milepost in a century-long odyssey of maneuvering among interested parties for advantage in a complex regulatory environment. Instead of providing a definitive authoritative structure to which all parties must adhere, the CSA has served as a vehicle for discernment and continuous renegotiation of essential concepts such as "abuse liability".
Affiliation :
Department of History, Center for Studies in Criminology and Law, University of Florida, Gainsville, FL, USA