Historique
Périodique
Followup of cocaine-dependent men and women with antisocial personality disorder
(Suivi à long terme d'hommes et de femmes cocaïnomanes avec une personnalité antisociale)
Auteur(s) :
GRELLA, C. E. ;
JOSHI, V. ;
HSER, Y. I.
Année
2003
Page(s) :
155-164
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
38
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Thésaurus mots-clés
COCAINE
;
DEPENDANCE
;
TRAITEMENT
;
TROUBLES DE LA PERSONNALITE
;
SEXE MASCULIN
;
SEXE FEMININ
;
DEVENIR
;
EFFICACITE
;
CONSOMMATION
;
COMORBIDITE
;
ETUDE LONGITUDINALE
Note générale :
Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 2003, 25, (3), 155-164
Note de contenu :
tabl.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
Long-term outcomes following drug treatment were examined for cocaine-dependent men (N = 453) and women (N = 254) with and without antisocial personality disorder (ASP). In-depth assessments were conducted at treatment intake in 1991-93 and at 1 and 5 years following treatment discharge. Overall, 47.2% of the males and 34.3% of females were diagnosed with ASP using DSM-III-R criteria derived from the Diagnostic Interview Schedule. All groups reduced their cocaine, marijuana, and alcohol use ; reduced their levels of psychological distress ; and improved in functioning (e.g., employment, arrests, residential status). At Year 5 ASP was associated with an increased likelihood of heavy alcohol use and additional substance abuse treatment among men, whereas women with ASP were more likely to report psychological problems and to receive mental health treatment and other services than either women without ASP or men with ASP. The findings suggest the need to address the specific treatment needs of male and female cocaine abusers with ASP. (Editor's abstract.)
Affiliation :
UCLA Drug Abuse Res. Ctr./Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, 1640 S. Sepulveda Blvd., Suite 200, Los Angeles, CA 90025 ; grellaucla.edu
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.