Historique
Périodique
Individual and social/environmental predictors of alcohol and drug use 2 years following substance abuse treatment
(Prédicteurs individuels, sociaux et environnementaux de l'usage d'alcool et de drogue deux ans après traitement)
Auteur(s) :
WALTON, M. A. ;
BLOW, F. C. ;
BINGHAM, C. R. ;
CHERMACK, S. T.
Année
2003
Page(s) :
627-642
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
60
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Thésaurus mots-clés
ALCOOL
;
TRAITEMENT
;
RECHUTE
;
ETUDE LONGITUDINALE
;
INTERVIEW
;
MILIEU SOCIOCULTUREL
;
FACTEUR DE VULNERABILITE
Note générale :
Addictive Behaviors, 2003, 28, (4), 627-642
Note de contenu :
fig. ; tabl.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
The purpose of this study was to identify individual and social/environmental predictors of alcohol and drug use 2 years following substance abuse treatment. Participants (n =180) self administered questionnaires within their first month of substance abuse treatment and completed a 2-year follow-up interview. Individual factors (coping, self efficacy, resource needs, and expectations for sober fun), social/environmental factors (craving, exposure, negative social influences, and involvement in substance-using leisure activities), and background characteristics measured during treatment were used to predict alcohol and drug use during a 2-year follow-up using manifest variable regression analysis. Results suggest that poorer self efficacy, greater involvement in substance-using leisure activities, being single, and less income predicted alcohol use directly, whereas greater resource needs and involvement in substance-using leisure activities, being of minority status, and being single predicted drug use directly. Income, gender, problem severity, marital status, and race also predicted alcohol and drug use indirectly. Findings highlight differential predictors of posttreatment substance use that may be useful in developing alternative approaches to prevent relapse. (Editor's abstract.)
Affiliation :
Dept. Psychiat., Univ. Michigan, 400 E. Eisenhower Parkway, building 2, suite A, Ann Arbor, MI 48108-3318. E-mail : waltonmaumich.edu
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.