Historique
Périodique
Nicotine, alcohol and drug dependence and psychiatric comorbidity - results of a national household survey
(Dépendance à la nicotine, à l'alcool et aux autres drogues et comorbidité psychiatrique - résultats d'une enquête nationale auprès des ménages)
Auteur(s) :
FARREL, M. ;
HOWES, S. ;
BEBBINGTON, P. ;
BRUGHA T. ;
JENKINS, R. ;
LEWIS, G. ;
TAYLOR, C. ;
MELTZER H. ;
MARSDEN, J.
Année
2003
Page(s) :
50-56
Langue(s) :
Anglais
ISBN :
0954-0261
Refs biblio. :
24
Domaine :
Plusieurs produits / Several products
Thésaurus mots-clés
COMORBIDITE
;
PSYCHOPATHOLOGIE
;
DEPENDANCE
;
ALCOOL
;
TABAC
;
PRODUIT ILLICITE
;
EPIDEMIOLOGIE DESCRIPTIVE
Thésaurus géographique
ROYAUME-UNI
Note générale :
International Review of Psychiatry, 2003, 15, 50-56
Note de contenu :
tabl.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
There is a well-recognized relationship between substance use disorders and other psychiatric disorders. This relationship has been well documented in a range of population-based studies. This study aims to report on consumption patterns of and dependence on nicotine, alcohol, and non prescribed drugs and to report on the levels of psychiatric morbidity in these groups. A national household study of psychiatric morbidity was conducted in England and Wales. Psychiatric assessment was based on the Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R). Measures of nicotine, alcohol and drug use and dependence were obtained. This paper compares the levels of psychiatric morbidity in the non-dependent and the nicotine-, alcohol- and drug-dependent cases. Twelve per cent of the non-dependent population were assessed as having any psychiatric disorder compared with 22% of the nicotine-dependent, 30% of the alcohol-dependent, and 45% of the drug-dependent population. There is a clear relationship between dependence on nicotine, alcohol, and drugs and other psychiatric morbidity. (Author's abstract.)
Affiliation :
Natl Addiction Ctr, Inst. Psychiat., Maudsley Hosp., 4 Windsor Walk, London, SE5 8AF
Royaume-Uni. United Kingdom.
Royaume-Uni. United Kingdom.