Historique
Périodique
Clinical implications of reinforcement as a determinant of substance use disorders
(Implications cliniques du renforcement comme déterminant des problèmes d'usage de drogues)
Auteur(s) :
HIGGINS, S. T. ;
HEIL, S. H. ;
PLEBANI LUSSIER, J.
Année
2004
Page(s) :
431-461
Sous-type de document :
Revue de la littérature / Literature review
Langue(s) :
Anglais
ISBN :
0094-4920
Refs biblio. :
126
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Thésaurus mots-clés
RENFORCEMENT
;
ETIOLOGIE
;
CONSOMMATION
;
COMPORTEMENT
;
FACTEUR DE RISQUE
;
GESTION
;
TRAITEMENT
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
Note générale :
Annual Review of Psychology, 2004, 55, 431-461
Note de contenu :
fig. ; tabl.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
Extensive scientific evidence indicates that reinforcement plays an important role in the genesis, maintenance, and recovery from substance use disorders. In this chapter, we review recent clinical research from laboratory, clinic, and naturalistic settings examining the role of reinforcement in substance use disorders. Well-controlled human laboratory studies are reviewed characterizing orderly interactions between the reinforcing effects of drugs and environmental content that have important implications for understanding risk factors for substance use disorders and for the development of efficacious interventions. Recent treatment-outcome studies on voucher-based contingency management and community reinforcement therapy are reviewed demonstrating how reinforcement and related principles can be used to improve outcomes across a wide range of different substance use disorders and populations. Overall, the chapter characterizes a vigorous area of clinical research that has much to contribute to a scientific analysis of substance use disorders. (Author's abstract.)
Affiliation :
Dept Psychiat., Univ. Vermont, Burlington, VT 05401
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.