Historique
Périodique
Prenatal cocaine exposure: an examination of out-of-home placement during the first year of life
(Exposition prénatale à la cocaïne : examen des placements hors du foyer pendant la première année)
Auteur(s) :
WOBIE K. ;
EYLER F. D. ;
GARVAN C. W. ;
HOU W. ;
BEHNKE, M.
Année
2004
Page(s) :
77-94
Langue(s) :
Anglais
ISBN :
0022-0426
Refs biblio. :
46
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
Thésaurus mots-clés
CONSOMMATION
;
COCAINE
;
GROSSESSE
;
SEPARATION
;
ENFANT D'USAGER
;
FAMILLE D'ACCUEIL
;
FACTEUR DE PROTECTION
;
EPIDEMIOLOGIE DESCRIPTIVE
Note générale :
Journal of Drug Issues, 2004, 34, 77-94
Note de contenu :
tabl.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
In a longitudinal, prospective study, three groups of infants were defined by placement status through age one: cocaine-exposed infants in out-of home placement (n=66), cocaine-exposed infants who remained with their biological mother (n=79), and matched (race, socioeconomic status, parity, birth risk) noncocaine-exposed infants who remained with their biological mother (n=147). Of this predominantly African-American. tow socioeconomic status, multiparous cohort, 46% of the women who used cocaine prenatally had infants in out-of home placement at some time during the first year of life. The odds ratio for losing/relinquishing custody, for weeks of cocaine use during pregnancy was 6.0 (7.6, 22.0; 95% CI). More positive life experiences and higher education significantly improved the potential of retaining custody. Depression had a small but significant negative effect on the possibility of maintaining custody. The prenatal and post-partum period is an important time to provide services that encourage substance abuse recovery and associated factors of stability that facilitate an intact mother-infant dyad. (Author's abstract.)
Affiliation :
Div. Neonatalogy, dept Pediat., Coll. Med., Univ. Florida
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.