Historique
Périodique
Differential contribution of parents and friends to smoking trajectories during adolescence
(Dans quelle mesure la consommation de tabac par les parents ou les amis contribue-t-elle à l'initiation à l'usage chez les adolescents ?)
Auteur(s) :
VITARO, F. ;
WANNER B. ;
BRENDGEN M. ;
GOSSELIN, C. ;
GENDREAU P. L.
Année
2004
Page(s) :
831-835
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
5
Domaine :
Tabac / Tobacco / e-cigarette
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus géographique
CANADA
Thésaurus mots-clés
TABAC
;
ADOLESCENT
;
INITIATION
;
PARENT
;
PAIR
;
USAGER
;
TRAJECTOIRE
;
CONSOMMATION
;
FACTEUR DE RISQUE
;
ETUDE LONGITUDINALE
Note générale :
Addictive Behaviors, 2004, 29, (4), 831-835
Note de contenu :
tabl.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
The purpose of this study was to assess the relative contribution of friends' and parents' smoking on the age of smoking initiation. A sample of 812 preadolescents, who were part of an accelerated longitudinal design, participated in the study over a 4-year period. Three smoking trajectory groups were first established: an age 11-12 starters group (5.7% of the sample), an age 12-13 starters group (11.1% of the sample), and an age 13-14 starters group (7.9% of the sample). A fourth trajectory group included the children who had not started smoking by age 15 years and who represented the majority of the participants (75.4%). After controlling for parental education, gender, and participants' behavioral and academic maladjustment, a series of logistic regressions revealed that parents' smoking assessed during the same year predicted membership in the age 11-12 starters trajectory group. Both parents' and friends' smoking predicted membership in the age 12-13 starters group. Finally, only friends' smoking predicted membership in the age 13-14 starters group. The results are discussed in light of the controversy about the contribution of parents' and friends' smoking behavior to smoking initiation in adolescents. (Editor's abstract.)
Affiliation :
University of Montreal, 3050 Edouard-Montpetit, Montreal, Canada H3T IJ7. E-mail : vitaroGRIP.UMontreal.CA
Canada. Canada.
Canada. Canada.