Historique
Article de Périodique
A snapshot of substance abuse among homeless and runaway youth in Denver, Colorado (2004)
(Un instantané sur l'abus de drogues chez les sans-abri et les jeunes en errance à Denver, Colorado)
Auteur(s) :
VAN LEEUWEN J. M. ;
HOPFER, C. ;
HOOKS S. ;
WHITE, R. ;
PETERSEN, J. ;
PIRKOPF J.
Année
2004
Page(s) :
217-229
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
18
Domaine :
Plusieurs produits / Several products
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
Thésaurus mots-clés
ABUS
;
PSYCHOTROPES
;
ENQUETE
;
ALCOOL
;
CONDUITE A RISQUE
;
SEXUALITE
;
SANS ABRI
;
ERRANCE
;
JEUNE
Résumé :
We report on results of a one-day survey measuring rates of substance use and HIV risk behaviors among the homeless youth population of Denver, Colorado. On March 15, 2001, staff of Urban Peak, conducted a single-day survey of homeless and runaway youth in the Denver metropolitan region, going to locations known to be frequented by this population. All youth encountered were asked to fill out a brief survey asking about past nine month use of the following substances : alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin, hallucinogens, ecstasy and ketamine, and HIV risk behaviors. Chi-square analyses of the association of substance used and gender, age, living situation, and ethnicity were conducted. In addition, the use of any club drug was examined. One-hundred-eighty-six homeless or runaway youth were surveved ; 74 percent were between 16 and 25. Rates of use over the last nine months were as follows : alcohol, 69 percent ; marijuana, 75 percent ; methamphetamine, 18 percent ; cocaine, 19 percent ; heroin, 12 percent ; hallucinogens, 30 percent ; ecstasy, 25 percent ; and ketamine, 13 percent. Eleven percent reported trading sex for drugs, money, food, or shelter ; and 13 percent reported sharing needles.There were significant association between living situation and use of marijuana, cocaine and hallucinogens. Prevalence rates of club drugs show 75 percent, 77 percent and 77 percent of homeless or runawav youth having used ecstasy, ketamine and hallucinogens one to three times per month over the last nine months, respectively. Prevalence rates of substance use among homeless youth in the Denver metropolitan are similar to rates reported in other larger metropolitan areas. Routine screening for every substance needs to be part of the assessment for all homeless youth. Initial data points to a need for more research exploring protective factors among this population and to better understand the prevalence of club drug use. (Author's abstract.)
Affiliation :
Urban Peak, Denver, CO, USA