Historique
Périodique
Relation between cognitive distortions and neurobehavior disinhibition on the development of substance use during adolescence and substance use disorder by young adulthood : a prospective study
(Relation entre distorsion cognitive et désinhibition comportementale sur l'installation de l'usage de drogue au cours de l'adolescence et les troubles liés à cet usage chez le jeune adulte : étude prospective)
Auteur(s) :
KIRISCI, L. ;
TARTER, R. E. ;
VANYUKOV, M. ;
REYNOLDS, M. ;
HABEYCH M.
Année
2004
Page(s) :
125-133
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
58
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Thésaurus mots-clés
ALCOOL
;
CANNABIS
;
ADOLESCENT
;
JEUNE ADULTE
;
FACTEUR DE VULNERABILITE
;
TROUBLES DU COMPORTEMENT
;
INHIBITION
;
NEUROBIOLOGIE
;
ENFANT D'USAGER
;
ETUDE PROSPECTIVE
Note générale :
Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2004, 76, (2), 125-133
Note de contenu :
fig. ; tabl.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
Objective: Previous research has demonstrated that neurobehavior disinhibition increases the risk for a diagnosis of substance use disorder (SUD). This investigation tested the hypothesis that a deficiency in the capacity to appraise the effects of alcohol and drugs and interpret social interactions mediates the relation between neurobehavior disinhibition in childhood and SUD by early adulthood. Methods: Boys with fathers having lifetime SUD (N = 88) and no SUD or other psychiatric disorder (N = 127) were prospectively tracked from ages 1012 to 19 years. Neurobehavior disinhibition was evaluated at baseline followed by assessments of cognitive distortions and substance use involvement in early and mid-adolescence. SUD outcome was evaluated up to age 19 years. Results: Cognitive distortions (age 1214 years) mediated the association between neurobehavior disinhibition (age 1012 years) and marijuana use (age 16 years) which, in turn, predicted SUD by age 19 years. Cognitive distortions in early adolescence did not directly predict SUD by young adulthood.Conclusions: Inaccurate social cognition, significantly predicted by childhood neurobehavior disinhibition, biases development toward marijuana use prodromal to SUD. These results indicate that cognitive processes, in conjunction with psychological self-regulation, comprise important components of the individual liability to SUD. (Review's abstract.)
Affiliation :
C.E.D.A.R., Sch. Pharmac., Univ. Pittsburgh, 711 Salk Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 ; leventpitt.edu
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.