Historique
Périodique
Childhood hyperactivity-inattention symptoms and smoking in adolescence
(Symptômes d'hyperactivité avec troubles de l'attention chez l'enfant et tabagisme à l'adolescence)
Auteur(s) :
GALERA, C. ;
FOMBONNE, E. ;
CHASTANG, J. F. ;
BOUVARD, M.
Année
2005
Page(s) :
101-108
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
47
Domaine :
Tabac / Tobacco / e-cigarette
Thésaurus mots-clés
TABAC
;
ENFANT
;
ADOLESCENT
;
TROUBLES DU COMPORTEMENT
;
TROUBLES DE L'ATTENTION
;
FACTEUR DE RISQUE
;
USAGE REGULIER
Note générale :
Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2005, 78, (1), 101-108
Note de contenu :
tabl.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
Background : The objective of the study was to examine in both genders the link between childhood hyperactivity-inattention symptoms (HI-s) and smoking in adolescence, controlling for psychopathology, temperament and environmental risk factors. Methods : Subjects (421 males, 495 females), aged 7 to 18, were recruited in the GAZEL cohort representative of the general population and surveyed in 1991 and 1999. Parent and adolescent self-report measures were used to assess child psychopathology and smoking patterns. Logistic regression was used to assess the effects of childhood hyperactivity-inattention symptoms and other predictors on adolescent smoking. Results : In females, hyperactivity-inattention symptoms contributed independently to subsequent daily smoking (OR = 1,98, p = 0,04).In males, hyperactivity-inattention symptoms alone did not increase the risk for smoking. Conduct disorder symptoms was an important predictor in males (OR = 2,95, p < 0,01) and females (OR = 1,75, p = 0,09). The risk of adolescent smoking was significantly increased in boys with high activity level (OR = 1,70, p = 0,03) and decreased in shy girls (OR = 0,60, p = 0,02). Parental smoking increased the liability to smoking in their offspring (males: OR = 1,96, p < 0,01; females: OR = 1,63, p = 0,02). Conclusions : If replicated, these findings suggest a role for smoking prevention in girls with hyperactivity-inattention symptoms and in boys with high activity level. (Review's abstract.)
Affiliation :
Serv. Univ. Psychiatrie de l'enfant, CH Charles Perrens, 121 rue de la Béchade, 33076 Bordeaux
France. France.
France. France.