Auteur R. BRUNO

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Alcohol use and risk taking among regular ecstasy users

C. BREEN ; L. DEGENHARDT ; S. KINNER ; R. BRUNO ; R. JENKINSON ; A. MATTHEWS ; J. NEWMAN | 2006
Périodique

ENGLISH : We examine alcohol use in conjunction with ecstasy use and risk-taking behaviors among regular ecstasy users in every capital city in Australia. Data on drug use and risks were collected in 2004 from a national sample of 852 regular [...]

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An analysis of ethical issues in using wastewater analysis to monitor illicit drug use

W. HALL ; J. PRICHARD ; P. KIRKBRIDE ; R. BRUNO ; P. K. THAI ; C. GARTNER ; F. Y. LAI ; C. ORT ; J. F. MUELLER | 2012
Dans Addiction (Vol.107, n°10, October 2012) Article : Périodique

Aims: To discuss ethical issues that may arise in using WWA to monitor illicit drug use in the general population and in entertainment precincts, prisons, schools and work-places. Method: Review current applications of WWA and identify ethical[...]

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Australian drug trends 2020. Key findings from the National Illicit Drug Reporting System (IDRS) Interviews

A. PEACOCK ; J. UPOROVA ; A. KARLSSON ; O. PRICE ; D. GIBBS ; R. SWANTON ; R. CHAN ; R. BRUNO ; P. DIETZE ; S. LENTON ; C. SALOM ; L. DEGENHARDT ; M. FARRELL | 2021
Rapport

The Illicit Drug Reporting System (IDRS) is a national illicit drug monitoring system intended to identify emerging trends of local and national concern in illicit drug markets, and forms part of Drug Trends. The IDRS consists of annual intervie[...]

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Challenges and opportunities in using wastewater analysis to measure drug use in a small prison facility

E. VAN DYKEN ; F. Y. LAI ; P. K. THAI ; C. ORT ; R. BRUNO ; W. HALL ; K. P. KIRKBRIDE ; J. F. MUELLER ; J. PRICHARD | 2016
Dans Drug and Alcohol Review (Vol.35, n°2, March 2016) Article : Périodique

Introduction and Aims: Wastewater analysis (WWA) is intended to be a direct and objective method of measuring substance use in large urban populations. It has also been used to measure prison substance use in two previous studies. The applicatio[...]

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Nouveauté

Characterising dark net marketplace purchasers in a sample of regular psychostimulant users

J. VAN BUSKIRK ; A. ROXBURGH ; R. BRUNO ; S. NAICKER ; S. LENTON ; R. SUTHERLAND ; E. WHITTAKER ; N. SINDICICH ; A. MATTHEWS ; K. BUTLER ; L. BURNS | 2016
Dans International Journal of Drug Policy (Vol.35, September 2016) Article : Périodique

Background: The past five years has seen a proliferation in marketplaces operating on the ‘dark net’ selling licit and illicit substances. While monitoring systems have investigated the specific substances for sale on these marketplaces, less is[...]

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Concordance between the diagnostic guidelines for alcohol and cannabis use disorders in the draft ICD-11 and other classification systems: analysis of data from the WHO's World Mental Health Surveys

L. DEGENHARDT ; C. BHARAT ; R. BRUNO ; M. D. GLANTZ ; N. A. SAMPSON ; L. LAGO ; S. AGUILAR-GAXIOLA ; J. ALONSO ; L. H. ANDRADE ; B. BUNTING ; J. M. CALDAS-DE-ALMEIDA ; A. H. CIA ; O. GUREJE ; E. G. KARAM ; M. KHALAF ; J. J. MCGRATH ; J. MOSKALEWICZ ; S. LEE ; Z. MNEIMNEH ; F. NAVARRO-MATEU ; C. C. SASU ; K. SCOTT ; Y. TORRES ; V. POZNYAK ; S. CHATTERJI ; R. C. KESSLER ; WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators | 2019
Dans Addiction (Vol.114, n°3, March 2019) Article : Périodique

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The World Health Organization's (WHO's) proposed International Classification of Diseases, 11th edition (ICD-11) includes several major revisions to substance use disorder (SUD) diagnoses. It is essential to ensure the consi[...]

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A cross-sectional analysis of over-the-counter codeine use among an Australian sample of people who regularly inject drugs

S. ARORA ; A. ROXBURGH ; R. BRUNO ; S. NIELSEN ; L. BURNS | 2013
Dans Drug and Alcohol Review (Vol.32, n°6, November 2013) Article : Périodique

Introduction and Aims: The study aims to examine the medical and non-medical use of over-the-counter (OTC) codeine combination drugs in a sample of people who inject drugs; and to examine risk factors associated with exceeding the recommended do[...]

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Nouveauté

Does alcohol use and related harm differ based on the age of initiation to alcohol? Results from a prospective cohort study

P. J. CLARE ; W. S. YUEN ; A. HENDERSON ; K. KYPRI ; R. BRUNO ; T. SLADE ; D. HUTCHINSON ; N. McBRIDE ; M. WODALOWSKI ; J. McCAMBRIDGE ; L. DEGENHARDT ; V. C. BOLAND ; R. P. MATTICK ; A. PEACOCK | 2026
Dans Addiction (Vol.121, n°1, January 2026) Article : Périodique

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: There is evidence to suggest that earlier initiation to alcohol increases the rate and severity of alcohol consumption. However, this often overlooks the fact that earlier initiation also means a longer drinking history. Thi[...]

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Emerging psychoactive substance use among regular ecstasy users in Australia

R. BRUNO ; A. J. MATTHEWS ; M. DUNN ; R. ALATI ; F. McILWRAITH ; S. HICKEY ; L. BURNS ; N. SINDICICH | 2012
Dans Drug and Alcohol Dependence (Vol.124, n°1-2, July 2012) Article : Périodique

Background: The past decade has seen the development of an array of emerging psychoactive substances (EPS), however, there is minimal information on the extent of their use outside Europe. This study aimed to determine the extent of use of EPS f[...]

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Filtration of crushed tablet suspensions has potential to reduce infection incidence in people who inject drugs

H. NG ; R. P. PATEL ; R. BRUNO ; R. LATHAM ; T. WANANDY ; S. McLEAN | 2015
Dans Drug and Alcohol Review (Vol.34, n°1, January 2015) Article : Périodique

Introduction and Aims: The medical complications of injecting preparations from crushed tablets can be severe, and most can be attributed to the injection of insoluble particles and micro-organisms. Previously we have shown that most of the part[...]

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'High' risk? A systematic review of the acute outcomes of mixing alcohol with energy drinks

A. PEACOCK ; A. PENNAY ; N. DROSTE ; R. BRUNO ; D. I. LUBMAN | 2014
Dans Addiction (Vol.109, n°10, October 2014) Article : Périodique

Aims: Alcohol mixed with energy drinks (AmED) is a relatively new consumption trend generating increasing concern regarding potential adverse effects. Despite the political and health imperative, there has been no systematic and independent synt[...]

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Nouveauté

I like the old stuff better than the new stuff? Subjective experiences of new psychoactive substances

A. MATTHEWS ; R. SUTHERLAND ; A. PEACOCK ; J. VAN BUSKIRK ; E. WHITTAKER ; L. BURNS ; R. BRUNO | 2017
Dans International Journal of Drug Policy (Vol.40, February 2017) Article : Périodique

Background: Over the past decade, monitoring systems have identified the rapid emergence of new psychoactive substances (NPS). While the use of many NPS is minimal and transitory, little is known about which products have potential for capturing[...]

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Measuring recovery among people who have completed residential rehabilitation: Factor structure and scoring of the substance use recovery evaluator

E. L. HATTON ; P. J. KELLY ; R. BRUNO ; J. NEALE ; B. LARANCE | 2025
Dans Drug and Alcohol Review (Vol.44, n°4, May 2025) Article : Périodique

INTRODUCTION: The substance use recovery evaluator (SURE) is a new patient-reported outcome measure of recovery from alcohol and other drugs. The original SURE validation study did not include clients from residential rehabilitation treatment, a[...]

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Monitoring drug markets in the Internet age and the evolution of drug monitoring systems in Australia

L. BURNS ; A. ROXBURGH ; R. BRUNO ; J. VAN BUSKIRK | 2014
Dans Drug Testing and Analysis (Vol.6, n°7-8, July-August 2014) Article : Périodique

In Australia, drug monitoring systems have been in place for more than a decade allowing for the measurement of ongoing trends in drug use and the detection of new drugs. The Drug Trends Unit at the National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre moni[...]

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Monitoring substance use in prisons: Assessing the potential value of wastewater analysis

E. VAN DYKEN ; P. THAI ; F. Y. LAI ; C. ORT ; J. PRICHARD ; R. BRUNO ; W. HALL ; K. P. KIRKBRIDE ; J. F. MUELLER | 2014
Dans Science and Justice (Vol.54, n°5, September 2014) Article : Périodique

Prison substance use is a major concern for prison authorities and the wider community. Australia has responded to this problem by implementing the National Corrections Drug Strategy. Across Australia, the true extent of prison substance use can[...]

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