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Nicotine use and dependence and their association to psychiatric disorders in a large sample of adolescent psychiatric inpatients
(Consommation et dépendance à la nicotine et leur association à des troubles psychiatriques dans une cohorte d'adolescents hospitalisés en psychiatrie)
Auteur(s) :
HAKKO H. ;
LINTUNEN J. ;
LAPPALAINEN, J. ;
MAKIKYRO T. ;
RASANEN, P. ;
TIMONEN M.
Année
2006
Page(s) :
1873-1880
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
22
Domaine :
Tabac / Tobacco / e-cigarette
Discipline :
PSY (Psychopathologie / Psychopathology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
TABAC
;
PSYCHIATRIE
;
NICOTINE
;
DEPENDANCE
;
HOSPITALISATION
;
PSYCHOPATHOLOGIE
Note générale :
Addictive Behaviors, 2006, 31, (10), 1873-1880
Résumé :
ENGLISH:
The purpose of this research was to evaluate the level of nicotine dependence (ND) and to examine its association to psychiatric disorders in a representative clinical sample of adolescent psychiatric inpatients. The modified Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire (mFTQ) was used to assess the level of ND. Psychiatric DSM-IV diagnoses were obtained by using the Schedule for affective disorder and schizophrenia for school-age children (K-SADS-PL). Of the total of 342 inpatients in the study sample, 259 (75.7%) reported to be current smokers. A sum score 6 or higher in the mFTQ, indicating a high level of ND, was found in 37.9% of all smokers. An increased likelihood for high level of ND was associated with substance related disorders (OR 5.1, 95% CI 2.89.3), conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorders (OR 2.4, 95% CI 1.44.4). The usefulness of mFTQ in measuring ND among adolescent inpatients is apparent. Therefore, it can be recommended to be used as a routine screening instrument for ND among adolescents hospitalized due to psychiatric disorders. (Editor's abstract.)
The purpose of this research was to evaluate the level of nicotine dependence (ND) and to examine its association to psychiatric disorders in a representative clinical sample of adolescent psychiatric inpatients. The modified Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire (mFTQ) was used to assess the level of ND. Psychiatric DSM-IV diagnoses were obtained by using the Schedule for affective disorder and schizophrenia for school-age children (K-SADS-PL). Of the total of 342 inpatients in the study sample, 259 (75.7%) reported to be current smokers. A sum score 6 or higher in the mFTQ, indicating a high level of ND, was found in 37.9% of all smokers. An increased likelihood for high level of ND was associated with substance related disorders (OR 5.1, 95% CI 2.89.3), conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorders (OR 2.4, 95% CI 1.44.4). The usefulness of mFTQ in measuring ND among adolescent inpatients is apparent. Therefore, it can be recommended to be used as a routine screening instrument for ND among adolescents hospitalized due to psychiatric disorders. (Editor's abstract.)
Affiliation :
Oulu University Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, P.O. Box 26, 90029 OYS.
Finlande. Finland.
Finlande. Finland.