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The five-factor model of personality and smoking : a meta-analysis
(Méta-analyse de la relation entre la personnalité - selon un modèle basé sur cinq facteurs et la consmommation de tabac.)
Auteur(s) :
MALOUFF, J. M. ;
THORSTEINSSON, E. B. ;
SCHUTTE, N. S.
Année
2006
Page(s) :
47-58
Langue(s) :
Anglais
ISBN :
0047-2379
Refs biblio. :
36
Domaine :
Tabac / Tobacco / e-cigarette
Thésaurus mots-clés
TABAC
;
PERSONNALITE
;
FUMEUR
;
MODELE
;
FACTEUR DE RISQUE
;
ENQUETE
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
Note générale :
Journal of Drug Education, 2006, 36, (1), 47-58
Note de contenu :
tabl.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
This article describes a meta-analysis of the relationship between the Five-Factor Model of personality and smoking. The results, based on nine studies and a total of 4 730 participants, show that smoking was associated with the following five-factor traits : low conscientiousness, low agreeableness, and high neuroticism. Smokers outside Canada and the United States had significantly higher extraversion than nonsmokers, while extraversion was not significantly related to smoking in Canada and the United States. The results, which for the first time quantified precisely through meta-analysis the association between the five-factor model of personality and smoking, provide support for the relevance of the Five-Factor Model to an important behavior and for the trait element of Gilbert's (1995) Situation-Trait-Adaptation-Response model of smoking. The results also suggest possible avenues for smoking prevention and treatment and for further smoking research. (Author's abstract)
Affiliation :
School of Psychology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351 jmalouffune.edu.au
Australie. Australia.
Australie. Australia.