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BACKGROUND: Although caffeine is the most commonly used psychoactive substance and often produces symptoms of toxicity and dependence ; little is known ; especially in community samples ; about the association between caffeine use ; [...]
Auteur C. O. GARDNER
3 Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur
Dimensions of religiosity and their relationship to lifetime psychiatric and substance use disorders
K. S. KENDLER ; X. Q. LIU ; C. O. GARDNER ; M. E. McCULLOUGH ; D. LARSON ; C. A. PRESCOTT | 2003
Dans American Journal of Psychiatry (Vol.160, n°3, March 2003) Article : PériodiqueObjective: The role of religion in mental illness remains understudied. Most prior investigations of this relationship have used measures of religiosity that do not reflect its complexity and/or have examined a small number of psychiatric outcom[...]
Background: Initiation of drug use and progression to abuse/dependence involve complex pathways. Potential risk factors may correlate with initiation or progression or both. Are there risk factors that associate with illicit drug use or illicit [...]
