Auteur L. KRAUS

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Alcohol survey measures for Europe: A literature review

K. BLOOMFIELD ; A. HOPE ; L. KRAUS | 2013
Dans Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy (Vol.20, n°5, October 2013) Article : Périodique

This article reports the results of a purposive review of the different alcohol survey instruments currently used in survey research. The review was conducted to support the development of a standardized comparative survey methodology for Europe[...]

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Alcopops, alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems in a sample of German adolescents: is there an alcopop-specific effect?

L. KRAUS ; C. METZNER ; D. PIONTEK | 2010
Dans Drug and Alcohol Dependence (Vol.110, n°1-2, July 2010) Article : Périodique

AIMS: The objective of the present analysis was to investigate the impact of alcopops on drinking behaviour and alcohol-related negative consequences by controlling for alcohol consumption and the share of alcopops in total ethanol intake. METHO[...]

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An age-period-cohort analysis of cannabis use prevalence and frequency in Germany, 1990-2009

D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS ; A. PABST ; S. LEGLEYE | 2012
Dans Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health (Vol.66, n°10, October 2012) Article : Périodique

Background: In order to better understand trends in cannabis use, this study estimates independent and non-confounded age, period and cohort effects on 12-month cannabis use prevalence and frequency. Methods: Data from seven waves of the Germa[...]

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An early detection system for drug trends in Berlin: results from an expert survey

L. KRAUS ; R. DOMES | 2000
Chapitre

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An early recognition system for drug trends in Berlin

R. DOMES ; L. KRAUS | 2000
Chapitre

FRANÇAIS : Les auteurs étudient la mise en place d'un futur système national de surveillance des tendances à Berlin dans le cadre des travaux de l'OEDT. L'approche utilisera aussi bien la recherche qualitative que quantitative. Cette étude s'i[...]

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Are cannabis prevalence estimates comparable across countries and regions? A cross-cultural validation using search engine query data

M. STEPPAN ; L. KRAUS ; D. PIONTEK ; V. SICILIANO | 2013
Dans International Journal of Drug Policy (Vol.24, n°1, January 2013) Article : Périodique

Background: Prevalence estimation of cannabis use is usually based on self-report data. Although there is evidence on the reliability of this data source, its cross-cultural validity is still a major concern. External objective criteria are need[...]

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'Are The Times A-Changin'? Trends in adolescent substance use in Europe

L. KRAUS ; N. N. SEITZ ; D. PIONTEK ; S. MOLINARO ; V. SICILIANO ; U. GUTTORMSSON ; S. ARPA ; K. MONSHOUWER ; H. LEIFMAN ; J. VICENTE ; P. GRIFFITHS ; L. CLANCY ; F. FEIJAO ; S. FLORESCU ; P. LAMBRECHT ; A. NOCIAR ; K. RAITASALO ; S. SPILKA ; K. VYSHINSKIY ; B. HIBELL | 2018
Dans Addiction (Vol.113, n°7, July 2018) Article : Périodique

AIMS: To estimate temporal trends in adolescents' current cigarette, alcohol and cannabis use in Europe by gender and region, test for regional differences and evaluate regional convergence. DESIGN AND SETTING: Five waves of the European School[...]

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Assessing geographical differences in illicit drug consumption - A comparison of results from epidemiological and wastewater data in Germany and Switzerland

F. BÉEN ; L. BIJLSMA ; L. BENAGLIA ; J. D. BERSET ; A. M. BOTERO-COY ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; L. KRAUS ; F. ZOBEL ; M. P. SCHAUB ; A. BUCHELI ; F. HERNANDEZ ; O. DELEMONT ; P. ESSEIVA ; C. ORT | 2016
Dans Drug and Alcohol Dependence (Vol.161, April 2016) Article : Périodique

Background: Wastewater analysis is an innovative approach that allows monitoring illicit drug use at the community level. This study focused on investigating geographical differences in drug consumption by comparing epidemiological, crime and wa[...]

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Changes in alcoholic beverage choice and risky drinking among adolescents in Europe 1999-2019

J. K. LOY ; N. N. SEITZ ; E. K. BYE ; P. DIETZE ; C. KILIAN ; J. MANTHEY ; K. RAITASALO ; R. SOELLNER ; B. TROLLDAL ; J. TORRONEN ; L. KRAUS | 2021
Dans International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol.18, n°20, October 2021) Article : Périodique

This paper explores trends in beverage preference in adolescents, identifies related regional differences, and examines cluster differences in key drinking measures. Data were obtained from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other[...]

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Changes in mortality due to major alcohol-related diseases in four Nordic countries, France and Germany between 1980 and 2009: a comparative age-period-cohort analysis

L. KRAUS ; S. OSTHUS ; E. J. AMUNDSEN ; D. PIONTEK ; J. HARKONEN ; S. LEGLEYE ; K. BLOOMFIELD ; P. MAKELA ; J. LANDBERG ; J. TORRONEN | 2015
Dans Addiction (Vol.110, n°9, September 2015) Article : Périodique

Aims: To investigate age, period and cohort effects on time trends of alcohol-related mortality in countries with different drinking habits and alcohol policies. Design and setting: Age-period-cohort (APC) analyses on alcohol-related mortality [...]

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Changes in prevalence of problem opiate use in Germany between 1990 and 2000

R. AUGUSTIN ; L. KRAUS | 2004
Périodique

ENGLISH : Objectives: Estimates of opiate use are calculated for the years 1990/1991, 1995 and 2000 in order to explore the development of problem opiate use in Germany in the preceding decade. Methods: The estimates stem from multiplier metho[...]

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Cohort changes in educational disparities in smoking: France, Germany and the United States

F. PAMPEL ; S. LEGLEYE ; C. GOFFETTE ; D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS ; M. KHLAT | 2015
Dans Social Science and Medicine (Vol.127, February 2015) Article : Périodique

This study investigates the evolution of educational disparities in smoking uptake across cohorts for men and women in three countries. Nationally representative surveys of adults in France, Germany and the United States in 2009-2010 include ret[...]

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Comparative analysis of research into illicit drugs in the European Union. Full report

G. BÜHRINGER ; M. FARRELL ; L. KRAUS ; J. MARSDEN ; T. PFEIFFER-GERSCHEL ; D. PIONTEK ; K. KARACHALIOU ; J. KUNZEL ; G. STILLWELL | 2009
Rapport

The study was commissioned by the European Commissions Directorate-General for Justice, Freedom and Security (Justice-Liberté-Sécurité; DG JLS) with the following six objectives: (1) To map the key research areas, research disciplines and rece[...]

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A comparison of different methods for estimating the prevalence of problematic drug misuse in Great Britain

M. FRISCHER ; M. HICKMAN ; L. KRAUS ; F. MARIANI ; L. WIESSING | 2001
Périodique

ENGLISH : Aims. The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) has produced methodological guidelines for national drug prevalence estimation. This paper pilots the methods to estimate prevalence for Great Britain and pro[...]

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Cross-cultural variation in the association between family's socioeconomic status and adolescent alcohol use

E. GOMES DE MATOS ; L. KRAUS ; T. V. HANNEMANN ; R. SOELLNER ; D. PIONTEK | 2017
Dans Drug and Alcohol Review (Vol.36, n°6, November 2017) Article : Périodique

Introduction and Aims. This study estimates cross-country variation in socioeconomic disparities in adolescent alcohol use and identifies country-level characteristics associated with these disparities. Design and Methods. The association betwe[...]

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