Auteur M. KHLAT

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Adolescent hazardous drinking and socioeconomic status in France: Insights into the alcohol harm paradox

S. LEGLEYE ; M. KHLAT ; H. J. AUBIN ; D. BRICARD | 2024
Dans Journal of Adolescent Health (Vol.74, n°3, March 2024) Article : Périodique

Purpose: The "alcohol harm paradox" has been evidenced among adults, but it is still largely unexplored among adolescents. We examined in a sample of French adolescents the relation between family socioeconomic status (SES), family living arrang[...]

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Association between cumulating substances use and cumulating several school, violence and mental health difficulties in early adolescents

K. CHAU ; A. MAYET ; S. LEGLEYE ; F. BECK ; C. HASSLER ; M. KHLAT ; M. CHOQUET ; B. FALISSARD ; N. CHAU | 2019
Dans Psychiatry Research (Vol.280, October 2019) Article : Périodique

Multiple substances (alcohol, tobacco, cannabis and other illicit drugs (OID)) have been frequently used in early adolescents maybe due to school, violence and mental-health difficulties. We investigated the associations between substance-use pa[...]

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Cohort changes in educational disparities in smoking: France, Germany and the United States

F. PAMPEL ; S. LEGLEYE ; C. GOFFETTE ; D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS ; M. KHLAT | 2015
Dans Social Science and Medicine (Vol.127, February 2015) Article : Périodique

This study investigates the evolution of educational disparities in smoking uptake across cohorts for men and women in three countries. Nationally representative surveys of adults in France, Germany and the United States in 2009-2010 include ret[...]

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Disadvantaged social groups and the cigarette epidemic: Limits of the diffusion of innovations vision [Commentary]

M. KHLAT ; F. PAMPEL ; D. BRICARD ; S. LEGLEYE | 2016
Dans International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol.13, n°12, December 2016) Article : Périodique

The original four-stage model of the cigarette epidemic has been extended with diffusion of innovations theory to reflect socio-economic differences in cigarette use. Recently, two revisions of the model have been proposed: (1) separate analysis[...]

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Educational inequalities in smoking over the life cycle: an analysis by cohort and gender

D. BRICARD ; F. JUSOT ; F. BECK ; M. KHLAT ; S. LEGLEYE | 2016
Dans International Journal of Public Health (Vol.61, n°1, January 2016) Article : Périodique

OBJECTIVES: The study investigates the life cycle patterns of educational inequalities in smoking according to gender over three successive generations. METHODS: Based on retrospective smoking histories collected by the nationwide French Health[...]

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L'évolution des inégalités sociales de tabagisme au cours du cycle de vie : une analyse selon le sexe et la génération

D. BRICARD ; F. JUSOT ; F. BECK ; M. KHLAT ; S. LEGLEYE | 2015
Dans Economie et Statistique (n°475-476, Avril 2015) Article : Périodique

Comment évoluent les inégalités sociales dans la consommation de tabac en France selon l'âge et les générations ? Afin de répondre à cette question, les données du Baromètre santé recueillies en 2010 auprès de 27 653 personnes ont été mobilisées[...]

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From cannabis initiation to daily use: educational inequalities in consumption behaviours over three generations in France

S. LEGLEYE ; M. KHLAT ; A. MAYET ; F. BECK ; B. FALISSARD ; N. CHAU ; P. PERETTI-WATEL | 2016
Dans Addiction (Vol.111, n°10, October 2016) Article : Périodique

Aims: The diffusion of cannabis initiation has been accompanied by a reversal in the educational gradient: contrary to older generations, the less educated in recent generations are more likely to initiate than the more educated. We tested wheth[...]

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Gender patterns in immigrants' health profiles in France: Tobacco, alcohol, obesity and self-reported health

M. KHLAT ; S. LEGLEYE ; D. BRICARD | 2020
Dans International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol.17, n°23, December 2020) Article : Périodique

Background: to date, little attention has been given to gender differences in the health of migrants relative to native-born. In this study, we examine the health profile of the largest immigrant groups in metropolitan France, considering severa[...]

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Increase prevalence of depression, smoking, heavy drinking and use of psycho-active drugs among unemployed men in France

M. KHLAT ; C. SERMET ; A. LE PAPE | 2004
Dans European Journal of Epidemiology (Vol.19, n°5, May 2004) Article : Périodique

Background: We document in the present study the relation between unemployment and the prevalence of health problems and risk behaviour in France. Methods: Using data from the 19911992 French National Health Survey, adjustments are made for pote[...]

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Is there a cannabis epidemic model? Evidence from France, Germany and USA

S. LEGLEYE ; D. PIONTEK ; F. PAMPEL ; C. GOFFETTE ; M. KHLAT ; L. KRAUS | 2014
Dans International Journal of Drug Policy (Vol.25, n°6, November 2014) Article : Périodique

Background: Cannabis is the most popular illicit drug in the world, but the process of its diffusion through the population has rarely been studied. The unfolding of the tobacco epidemic was accompanied by a shift in the educational gradient of [...]

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Life course changes in smoking by gender and education: A cohort comparison across France and the United States

F. C. PAMPEL ; D. BRICARD ; M. KHLAT ; S. LEGLEYE | 2017
Dans Population Research and Policy Review (Vol.36, n°3, June 2017) Article : Périodique

Widening of educational disparities and a narrowing female advantage in mortality stem in good part from disparities in smoking. The changes in smoking and mortality disparities across cohorts and countries have been explained by an epidemic mod[...]

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Migration-related changes in smoking among non-Western immigrants in France

M. KHLAT ; S. LEGLEYE ; D. BRICARD | 2019
Dans European Journal of Public Health (Vol.29, n°3, June 2019) Article : Périodique

Background: Migrants make up a growing share of European populations, and very little is known about the impact of migration on their smoking patterns. We develop a longitudinal analysis of smoking prevalence among native-born and immigrants in [...]

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Roles of parental smoking and family structure for the explanation of socio-economic inequalities in adolescent smoking

S. LEGLEYE ; D. BRICARD ; M. KHLAT | 2023
Dans Addiction (Vol.118, n°1, January 2023) Article : Périodique

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Among European countries, France is particularly concerned by adolescent tobacco smoking, especially in disadvantaged socio-economic backgrounds (SES). We measured the respective contributions of parental smoking and family [...]

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Social gradient in initiation and transition to daily use of tobacco and cannabis during adolescence: a retrospective cohort study

S. LEGLEYE ; E. JANSSEN ; F. BECK ; N. CHAU ; M. KHLAT | 2011
Dans Addiction (Vol.106, n°8, August 2011) Article : Périodique

AIMS This study explores whether the family socio-economic status (F-SES) and school situation could have an impact on tobacco and cannabis initiation and transition to daily use during adolescence. DESIGN AND SETTING A French cross-sectional [...]

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The influence of socioeconomic status on cannabis use among French adolescents

S. LEGLEYE ; F. BECK ; M. KHLAT ; P. PERETTI-WATEL ; N. CHAU | 2012
Dans Journal of Adolescent Health (Vol.50, n°4, April 2012) Article : Périodique

Purpose - To investigate the influence of the family socioeconomic status (F-SES) on various intensities and frequencies of cannabis use in late adolescence. Design/Settings/Participants - Data were obtained from a cross-sectional survey condu[...]

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