The European health report 2012: charting the way to well-being / OMS/WHO Regional Office for Europe 

Public ISBD Aucun avis sur cette notice. Titre : The European health report 2012: charting the way to well-being Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : OMS/WHO Regional Office for Europe Editeur : Copenhagen : WHO Regional Office for Europe Année de publication : 2013 Importance : 175 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Thésaurus Géographique EUROPE Thésaurus TOXIBASE EPIDEMIOLOGIE DESCRIPTIVE ; SANTE ; SANTE PUBLIQUE ; MORTALITE ; POLITIQUE ; BIEN-ETRE ; GEOGRAPHIE ; CAUSE DE DECES ; DEMOGRAPHIE ; PATHOLOGIE ORGANIQUE ; MORBIDITE ; ALCOOL ; TABAC ; INEGALITE DE SANTE Index. décimale : SAN Santé publique / Public health Résumé : The WHO 2012 European health report confirms alcohol as 1 of the 2 main risk factors in Europe. Consumption of alcohol across European population remains dangerously high, in spite of the knowledge how to tackle it. Like its predecessors, the 2012 European health report describes both the overall improvements in health in the WHO European Region and their uneven distribution within and between countries. It breaks new ground, however, by helping both to define well-being, a goal of Europe’s new health policy, Health 2020, and to map the way towards achieving it. The report also highlights that among the major groups of diseases causing high mortality, morbidity and disability - such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, external causes of death, respiratory system diseases and digestive diseases, as noted above - the two main risk factors to tackle are tobacco smoking and harmful alcohol consumption. Prevalence and consumption levels of these two factors among the European population remain high across the Region, in spite of the availability of knowledge and technology to control them. Alcohol consumption is a factor that determines the frequency of health problems, and according to WHO estimates it accounts for nearly 6.5% of all deaths in Europe. In addition to volume, the type of alcohol consumed and patterns of binge drinking are also relevant, due to their potential effects on health. [Eurocare, 26/03/2013] Domaine Toxibase : Alcool. Alcohol./Tabac. Tobacco. Refs biblio. : 108 En ligne : http://www.euro.who.int/en/what-we-do/data-and-evidence/european-health-report-2 [...] Permalink : http://bdoc.ofdt.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72451 The European health report 2012: charting the way to well-being [Rapport] / OMS/WHO Regional Office for Europe . - Copenhagen : WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2013 . - 175 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Thésaurus Géographique EUROPE Thésaurus TOXIBASE EPIDEMIOLOGIE DESCRIPTIVE ; SANTE ; SANTE PUBLIQUE ; MORTALITE ; POLITIQUE ; BIEN-ETRE ; GEOGRAPHIE ; CAUSE DE DECES ; DEMOGRAPHIE ; PATHOLOGIE ORGANIQUE ; MORBIDITE ; ALCOOL ; TABAC ; INEGALITE DE SANTE Index. décimale : SAN Santé publique / Public health Résumé : The WHO 2012 European health report confirms alcohol as 1 of the 2 main risk factors in Europe. Consumption of alcohol across European population remains dangerously high, in spite of the knowledge how to tackle it. Like its predecessors, the 2012 European health report describes both the overall improvements in health in the WHO European Region and their uneven distribution within and between countries. It breaks new ground, however, by helping both to define well-being, a goal of Europe’s new health policy, Health 2020, and to map the way towards achieving it. The report also highlights that among the major groups of diseases causing high mortality, morbidity and disability - such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, external causes of death, respiratory system diseases and digestive diseases, as noted above - the two main risk factors to tackle are tobacco smoking and harmful alcohol consumption. Prevalence and consumption levels of these two factors among the European population remain high across the Region, in spite of the availability of knowledge and technology to control them. Alcohol consumption is a factor that determines the frequency of health problems, and according to WHO estimates it accounts for nearly 6.5% of all deaths in Europe. In addition to volume, the type of alcohol consumed and patterns of binge drinking are also relevant, due to their potential effects on health. [Eurocare, 26/03/2013] Domaine Toxibase : Alcool. Alcohol./Tabac. Tobacco. Refs biblio. : 108 En ligne : http://www.euro.who.int/en/what-we-do/data-and-evidence/european-health-report-2 [...] Permalink : http://bdoc.ofdt.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72451

Elasticity of alcohol consumption, alcohol-related harms, and drinking initiation in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis / B. SORNPAISARN ; K. SHIELD ; J. COHEN ; R. SCHWARTZ ; J. REHM in International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research, Vol.2, n°1 (2013) 

Public ISBD Aucun avis sur cette notice. [article]  inInternational Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research > Vol.2, n°1 (2013) . - 45-58 Titre : Elasticity of alcohol consumption, alcohol-related harms, and drinking initiation in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : B. SORNPAISARN ; K. SHIELD ; J. COHEN ; R. SCHWARTZ ; J. REHM Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : 45-58 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Thésaurus TOXIBASE ALCOOL ; CONSOMMATION ; ELASTICITE ; INITIATION ; ECONOMIE ; REVENU ; PRIX ; TAXE Index. décimale : SAN Santé publique / Public health Résumé : Aim: To systematically review research outlining the effects of price and taxation on alcohol consumption, alcohol-related harms, and drinking initiation in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Design: The systematic review and meta-analyses were conducted according to internationally standardized protocols (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis; PRISMA). Data were collected up to June 2011 by searching the peer-reviewed article databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and EconLit, along with the World Health Organization’s gray literature Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, and by reference tracking. The meta-analyses were performed using random effects analysis, tests for publication bias, and sensitivity analyses. Measures: Any type of association between alcohol price and/or taxation and alcohol consumption, alcohol-related harms, and alcohol drinking initiation in LMIC. Findings: Our systematic search disclosed 12 studies that outlined an association between alcohol price or taxation and alcohol consumption in LMIC, while no articles were found that outlined a relationship between taxation and/or price and alcohol-related harms or drinking initiation in LMIC. The elasticity estimates were -0.64 (95% CI: -0.80 to -0.48) for total consumption of alcohol, -0.50 (95% CI: -0.78 to -0.21) for consumption of beer, and -0.79 (95% CI: -1.09 to -0.49) for consumption of other alcoholic beverages. Publication bias did not significantly affect the estimated elasticities. Conclusion: Price elasticity of demand for alcohol in LMIC is similar to that found in high-income countries. There is an imperative need for research on the association between alcohol price or taxation and alcohol-related harms and drinking initiation in LMIC. Domaine Toxibase : Alcool. Alcohol. Sous-type de document : Méta-analyse / Meta-analysis/Revue de la littérature / Literature review Affiliation : Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada En ligne : http://www.ijadr.org/index.php/ijadr/article/view/50/98 Permalink : http://bdoc.ofdt.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72450 [article] Elasticity of alcohol consumption, alcohol-related harms, and drinking initiation in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Périodique] / B. SORNPAISARN ; K. SHIELD ; J. COHEN ; R. SCHWARTZ ; J. REHM . - 2013 . - 45-58. Langues : Anglais (eng) inInternational Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research > Vol.2, n°1 (2013) . - 45-58 Catégories : Thésaurus TOXIBASE ALCOOL ; CONSOMMATION ; ELASTICITE ; INITIATION ; ECONOMIE ; REVENU ; PRIX ; TAXE Index. décimale : SAN Santé publique / Public health Résumé : Aim: To systematically review research outlining the effects of price and taxation on alcohol consumption, alcohol-related harms, and drinking initiation in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Design: The systematic review and meta-analyses were conducted according to internationally standardized protocols (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis; PRISMA). Data were collected up to June 2011 by searching the peer-reviewed article databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and EconLit, along with the World Health Organization’s gray literature Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, and by reference tracking. The meta-analyses were performed using random effects analysis, tests for publication bias, and sensitivity analyses. Measures: Any type of association between alcohol price and/or taxation and alcohol consumption, alcohol-related harms, and alcohol drinking initiation in LMIC. Findings: Our systematic search disclosed 12 studies that outlined an association between alcohol price or taxation and alcohol consumption in LMIC, while no articles were found that outlined a relationship between taxation and/or price and alcohol-related harms or drinking initiation in LMIC. The elasticity estimates were -0.64 (95% CI: -0.80 to -0.48) for total consumption of alcohol, -0.50 (95% CI: -0.78 to -0.21) for consumption of beer, and -0.79 (95% CI: -1.09 to -0.49) for consumption of other alcoholic beverages. Publication bias did not significantly affect the estimated elasticities. Conclusion: Price elasticity of demand for alcohol in LMIC is similar to that found in high-income countries. There is an imperative need for research on the association between alcohol price or taxation and alcohol-related harms and drinking initiation in LMIC. Domaine Toxibase : Alcool. Alcohol. Sous-type de document : Méta-analyse / Meta-analysis/Revue de la littérature / Literature review Affiliation : Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada En ligne : http://www.ijadr.org/index.php/ijadr/article/view/50/98 Permalink : http://bdoc.ofdt.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72450

Vol.2, n°1 - 2013 - Global burden of alcohol consumption and policy implications: A focus on infectious diseases (Bulletin de International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research) 

Public ISBD Aucun avis sur cette notice. [n° ou bulletin]  est un bulletin de International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research  Titre : Vol.2, n°1 - 2013 - Global burden of alcohol consumption and policy implications: A focus on infectious diseases Type de document : Périodique Année de publication : 2013 Langues : Anglais (eng) Domaine Toxibase : Alcool. Alcohol. En ligne : http://www.ijadr.org/index.php/ijadr/issue/view/9 Permalink : http://bdoc.ofdt.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=bulletin_display&id=5474 [n° ou bulletin]  est un bulletin de International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research  Vol.2, n°1 - 2013 - Global burden of alcohol consumption and policy implications: A focus on infectious diseases [Périodique] . - 2013. Langues : Anglais (eng) Domaine Toxibase : Alcool. Alcohol. En ligne : http://www.ijadr.org/index.php/ijadr/issue/view/9 Permalink : http://bdoc.ofdt.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=bulletin_display&id=5474

Contient

• Elasticity of alcohol consumption, alcohol-related harms, and drinking initiation in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis / B. SORNPAISARN ; K. SHIELD ; J. COHEN ; R. SCHWARTZ ; J. REHM in International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research, Vol.2, n°1 (2013) 

Les jeunes / O. GALLAND

Public ISBD Aucun avis sur cette notice. Titre : Les jeunes Type de document : Livre Auteurs : O. GALLAND Editeur : Paris : La Découverte Année de publication : 2009 Collection : Repères num. n°27 Importance : 128 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-2-7071-5695-2 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Thésaurus TOXIBASE JEUNE ; SOCIOLOGIE Index. décimale : SHS Sciences humaines et sociales / Human and social sciences Résumé : La notion de jeunesse recouvre une réalité foisonnante : la définition et les contours de la catégorie ont évolué au cours de l'histoire et aujourd'hui elle s'est décomposée en plusieurs séquences dans le cycle de vie. Ce livre tente de mettre de l'ordre dans cette lecture des diverses facettes de la jeunesse. Il le fait d'un point de vue historique en montrant comment la catégorie s'est peu à peu construite sous l'influence des politiques éducatives et des politiques d'encadrement. Il le fait aussi d'un point de vue sociologique en examinant les concepts qui permettent de définir la jeunesse et en décrivant les différentes phases qui mènent de l'enfance à l'âge. Les jeunes se socialisent à l'école, avec leurs pairs, dans la famille, dans l'emploi, plus largement en participant aux activités sociales, politiques ou religieuses. Comment évoluent les rapports qu'ils entretiennent avec la société sous ces différents registres ? Quelles sont les tensions, se manifestant par des formes de révolte ou de déviance, qui traversent et parfois perturbent ces relations ? Note de contenu : TABLE DES MATIERES : Introduction I. La construction de la jeunesse 1. La promotion de l'enfance L'enfance ignorée ? - La promotion de l'enfance au XVIIIe siècle 2. Trois jeunesses au XIXe siècle La jeunesse bourgeoise - Une jeunesse ouvrière ? - La jeunesse traditionnelle II. Les premières tentatives d'encadrement 1. L'action sociale en direction de la jeunesse du XIXe siècle à l'entre-deux-guerres Les mouvements de jeunesse catholiques - La naissance de la JOC - Un projet éducatif global 2. La jeunesse, une affaire d'État (1940-1950) L'encadrement vichyssois - La politique de la jeunesse à la Libération III. Des blousons noirs à la révolte étudiante 1. La montée des jeunes 2. L'ère des blousons noirs La folle nuit de juin 1963 - Les bandes : une forme culturelle originale 3. La révolte étudiante La mutation du monde étudiant - L'émergence de l'UNEF - Le plan Fouchet - Le mouvement de Mai 1968 - Une idéologie ambiguë IV. Les âges de la jeunesse 1. Comment définit sociologiquement la jeunesse ? Seuils, rôles sociaux, identité et socialisation - Les enquêtes et les méthodes 2. Les trois âges de la jeunesse : adolescents, post-adolescents, jeunes adultes 3. Les modèles européens de jeunesse V. Les jeunes dans la société 1. La socialisation scolaire 2. La socialisation familiale 3. La transition professionnelle 4. Les jeunes entre eux : des tensions nouvelles 5. L'entrée dans la vie sexuelle 6. De nouvelles formes de participation politiques, sociale et religieuse Une nouvelle culture politique protestataire - Déclin et recompositions religieuses 7. Déviances et révoltes juvéniles La jeunesse de la « galère » - La sociologie des émeutes - Délinquance juvénile Conclusion - Repères bibliographiques. Refs biblio. : 58 Affiliation : France Cote : L01996 Permalink : http://bdoc.ofdt.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72448 Les jeunes [Livre] / O. GALLAND . - La Découverte, 2009 . - 128 p.. - (Repères; n°27) . ISBN : 978-2-7071-5695-2 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Thésaurus TOXIBASE JEUNE ; SOCIOLOGIE Index. décimale : SHS Sciences humaines et sociales / Human and social sciences Résumé : La notion de jeunesse recouvre une réalité foisonnante : la définition et les contours de la catégorie ont évolué au cours de l'histoire et aujourd'hui elle s'est décomposée en plusieurs séquences dans le cycle de vie. Ce livre tente de mettre de l'ordre dans cette lecture des diverses facettes de la jeunesse. Il le fait d'un point de vue historique en montrant comment la catégorie s'est peu à peu construite sous l'influence des politiques éducatives et des politiques d'encadrement. Il le fait aussi d'un point de vue sociologique en examinant les concepts qui permettent de définir la jeunesse et en décrivant les différentes phases qui mènent de l'enfance à l'âge. Les jeunes se socialisent à l'école, avec leurs pairs, dans la famille, dans l'emploi, plus largement en participant aux activités sociales, politiques ou religieuses. Comment évoluent les rapports qu'ils entretiennent avec la société sous ces différents registres ? Quelles sont les tensions, se manifestant par des formes de révolte ou de déviance, qui traversent et parfois perturbent ces relations ? Note de contenu : TABLE DES MATIERES : Introduction I. La construction de la jeunesse 1. La promotion de l'enfance L'enfance ignorée ? - La promotion de l'enfance au XVIIIe siècle 2. Trois jeunesses au XIXe siècle La jeunesse bourgeoise - Une jeunesse ouvrière ? - La jeunesse traditionnelle II. Les premières tentatives d'encadrement 1. L'action sociale en direction de la jeunesse du XIXe siècle à l'entre-deux-guerres Les mouvements de jeunesse catholiques - La naissance de la JOC - Un projet éducatif global 2. La jeunesse, une affaire d'État (1940-1950) L'encadrement vichyssois - La politique de la jeunesse à la Libération III. Des blousons noirs à la révolte étudiante 1. La montée des jeunes 2. L'ère des blousons noirs La folle nuit de juin 1963 - Les bandes : une forme culturelle originale 3. La révolte étudiante La mutation du monde étudiant - L'émergence de l'UNEF - Le plan Fouchet - Le mouvement de Mai 1968 - Une idéologie ambiguë IV. Les âges de la jeunesse 1. Comment définit sociologiquement la jeunesse ? Seuils, rôles sociaux, identité et socialisation - Les enquêtes et les méthodes 2. Les trois âges de la jeunesse : adolescents, post-adolescents, jeunes adultes 3. Les modèles européens de jeunesse V. Les jeunes dans la société 1. La socialisation scolaire 2. La socialisation familiale 3. La transition professionnelle 4. Les jeunes entre eux : des tensions nouvelles 5. L'entrée dans la vie sexuelle 6. De nouvelles formes de participation politiques, sociale et religieuse Une nouvelle culture politique protestataire - Déclin et recompositions religieuses 7. Déviances et révoltes juvéniles La jeunesse de la « galère » - La sociologie des émeutes - Délinquance juvénile Conclusion - Repères bibliographiques. Refs biblio. : 58 Affiliation : France Cote : L01996 Permalink : http://bdoc.ofdt.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72448

Politiques de prévention des addictions (tabagisme, alcoolisme, toxicomanie) / A. MOREL ; A. RIGAUD ; M. CRAPLET ; F. BOURDILLON

Public ISBD Aucun avis sur cette notice. in Traité de prévention / F. BOURDILLON Titre : Politiques de prévention des addictions (tabagisme, alcoolisme, toxicomanie) Type de document : Chapitre Auteurs : A. MOREL ; A. RIGAUD ; M. CRAPLET ; F. BOURDILLON Année de publication : 2009 Importance : 187-196 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-2-257-00041-5 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Thésaurus TOXIBASE PREVENTION ; PRODUIT ILLICITE ; ALCOOL ; TABAC ; METHODE ; SANTE PUBLIQUE ; POLITIQUE ; LEGISLATION ; LOI DE 1970 ; EDUCATION POUR LA SANTE ; INTERVENTION ; REDUCTION DES RISQUES Index. décimale : PRE Prévention / Prevention Note de contenu : PLAN : • Conception générale de la prévention des addictions et de son organisation • Politique publique de prévention : réglementations et stratégies • Education pour la santé et prévention de proximité • Accroître les capacités de changements d'attitude et de comportements et diminuer les conséquences nocives des consommations • Soins et prévention • Pour une prévention globale, humaine et raisonnée Domaine Toxibase : Alcool. Alcohol./Drogues illicites. Illicit drugs./Tabac. Tobacco. Refs biblio. : 23 Affiliation : France Cote : USUEL 108 Permalink : http://bdoc.ofdt.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72447 in Traité de prévention / F. BOURDILLON Politiques de prévention des addictions (tabagisme, alcoolisme, toxicomanie) [Chapitre] / A. MOREL ; A. RIGAUD ; M. CRAPLET ; F. BOURDILLON . - 2009 . - 187-196. ISBN : 978-2-257-00041-5 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Thésaurus TOXIBASE PREVENTION ; PRODUIT ILLICITE ; ALCOOL ; TABAC ; METHODE ; SANTE PUBLIQUE ; POLITIQUE ; LEGISLATION ; LOI DE 1970 ; EDUCATION POUR LA SANTE ; INTERVENTION ; REDUCTION DES RISQUES Index. décimale : PRE Prévention / Prevention Note de contenu : PLAN : • Conception générale de la prévention des addictions et de son organisation • Politique publique de prévention : réglementations et stratégies • Education pour la santé et prévention de proximité • Accroître les capacités de changements d'attitude et de comportements et diminuer les conséquences nocives des consommations • Soins et prévention • Pour une prévention globale, humaine et raisonnée Domaine Toxibase : Alcool. Alcohol./Drogues illicites. Illicit drugs./Tabac. Tobacco. Refs biblio. : 23 Affiliation : France Cote : USUEL 108 Permalink : http://bdoc.ofdt.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72447

L'évaluation en prévention. Exemples dans le domaine du tabac, de l'alcool et de la nutrition / P. ARWIDSON ; P. MELIHAN-CHEININ

Public ISBD Aucun avis sur cette notice. in Traité de prévention / F. BOURDILLON Titre : L'évaluation en prévention. Exemples dans le domaine du tabac, de l'alcool et de la nutrition Type de document : Chapitre Auteurs : P. ARWIDSON ; P. MELIHAN-CHEININ Année de publication : 2009 Importance : 115-122 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-2-257-00041-5 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Thésaurus TOXIBASE PREVENTION ; EVALUATION ; ALCOOL ; TABAC ; CAMPAGNE DE PREVENTION ; PROGRAMME ; POLITIQUE ; SANTE PUBLIQUE ; METHODE Index. décimale : PRE Prévention / Prevention Note de contenu : PLAN : Contexte Evaluation des campagnes de prévention : l'exemple du tabac Evaluation réalisée dans des conditions expérimentales Evaluation des politiques publiques Problème du transfert de la recherche vers la pratique Evaluation en pratique Domaine Toxibase : Alcool. Alcohol./Tabac. Tobacco. Refs biblio. : 45 Affiliation : France Cote : USUEL 108 Permalink : http://bdoc.ofdt.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72446 in Traité de prévention / F. BOURDILLON L'évaluation en prévention. Exemples dans le domaine du tabac, de l'alcool et de la nutrition [Chapitre] / P. ARWIDSON ; P. MELIHAN-CHEININ . - 2009 . - 115-122. ISBN : 978-2-257-00041-5 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Thésaurus TOXIBASE PREVENTION ; EVALUATION ; ALCOOL ; TABAC ; CAMPAGNE DE PREVENTION ; PROGRAMME ; POLITIQUE ; SANTE PUBLIQUE ; METHODE Index. décimale : PRE Prévention / Prevention Note de contenu : PLAN : Contexte Evaluation des campagnes de prévention : l'exemple du tabac Evaluation réalisée dans des conditions expérimentales Evaluation des politiques publiques Problème du transfert de la recherche vers la pratique Evaluation en pratique Domaine Toxibase : Alcool. Alcohol./Tabac. Tobacco. Refs biblio. : 45 Affiliation : France Cote : USUEL 108 Permalink : http://bdoc.ofdt.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72446

'Vaping' profiles and preferences: an online survey of electronic cigarette users / L. DAWKINS ; J. TURNER ; A. ROBERTS ; SOAR K. in Addiction, Vol.108, n°6 (June 2013) 

Public ISBD Aucun avis sur cette notice. [article]  inAddiction > Vol.108, n°6 (June 2013) . - 1115-1125 Titre : 'Vaping' profiles and preferences: an online survey of electronic cigarette users Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : L. DAWKINS ; J. TURNER ; A. ROBERTS ; SOAR K. Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : 1115-1125 Note générale : Commentary: The current legislation on nicotine causes millions of deaths - it has to change. Etter J.F., p. 1126. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Thésaurus Géographique ROYAUME-UNI Thésaurus TOXIBASE ENQUETE ; NICOTINE ; CIGARETTE ; REDUCTION DE CONSOMMATION ; TYPE D'USAGE ; EFFET SECONDAIRE ; ANCIEN FUMEUR ; SEVRAGE Mots-clés : cigarette électronique Index. décimale : EPI Epidémiologie / Epidemiology Résumé : Aims: To characterize e-cigarette use, users and effects in a sample of Electronic Cigarette Company (TECC) and Totally Wicked E-Liquid (TWEL) users. Design and setting: Online survey hosted at the University of East London with links from TECC/TWEL websites from September 2011 to May 2012. Measurements: Online questionnaire. Participants: One thousand three hundred and forty-seven respondents from 33 countries (72% European), mean age 43 years, 70% male, 96% Causacian, 44% educated to degree level or above. Findings: Seventy-four percent of participants reported not smoking for at least a few weeks since using the e-cigarette and 70% reported reduced urge to smoke. Seventy-two percent of participants used a 'tank' system, most commonly, the eGo-C (23%). Mean duration of use was 10 months. Only 1% reported exclusive use of non-nicotine (0 mg) containing liquid. E-cigarettes were generally considered to be satisfying to use; elicit few side effects; be healthier than smoking; improve cough/breathing; and be associated with low levels of craving. Among ex-smokers, 'time to first vape' was significantly longer than 'time to first cigarette' (t1104 = 11.16, P < 0.001) suggesting a lower level of dependence to e-cigarettes. Ex-smokers reported significantly greater reduction in craving than current smokers (χ²1 = 133.66, P < 0.0007) although few other differences emerged between these groups. Compared with males, females opted more for chocolate/sweet flavours (χ²1 = 16.16, P < 0.001) and liked the e-cigarette because it resembles a cigarette (χ²3 = 42.65, P < 0.001). Conclusions: E-cigarettes are used primarily for smoking cessation, but for a longer duration than nicotine replacement therapy, and users believe them to be safer than smoking. KEY FINDINGS: E-cigarettes are used primarily for smoking cessation, but for a longer duration than nicotine replacement therapy, and users believe them to be safer than smoking. Domaine Toxibase : Tabac. Tobacco. Refs biblio. : 19 Affiliation : School of Psychology, University of East London, London, UK Cote : Abonnement En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.12150 Permalink : http://bdoc.ofdt.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72445 [article] 'Vaping' profiles and preferences: an online survey of electronic cigarette users [Périodique] / L. DAWKINS ; J. TURNER ; A. ROBERTS ; SOAR K. . - 2013 . - 1115-1125. Commentary: The current legislation on nicotine causes millions of deaths - it has to change. Etter J.F., p. 1126. Langues : Anglais (eng) inAddiction > Vol.108, n°6 (June 2013) . - 1115-1125 Catégories : Thésaurus Géographique ROYAUME-UNI Thésaurus TOXIBASE ENQUETE ; NICOTINE ; CIGARETTE ; REDUCTION DE CONSOMMATION ; TYPE D'USAGE ; EFFET SECONDAIRE ; ANCIEN FUMEUR ; SEVRAGE Mots-clés : cigarette électronique Index. décimale : EPI Epidémiologie / Epidemiology Résumé : Aims: To characterize e-cigarette use, users and effects in a sample of Electronic Cigarette Company (TECC) and Totally Wicked E-Liquid (TWEL) users. Design and setting: Online survey hosted at the University of East London with links from TECC/TWEL websites from September 2011 to May 2012. Measurements: Online questionnaire. Participants: One thousand three hundred and forty-seven respondents from 33 countries (72% European), mean age 43 years, 70% male, 96% Causacian, 44% educated to degree level or above. Findings: Seventy-four percent of participants reported not smoking for at least a few weeks since using the e-cigarette and 70% reported reduced urge to smoke. Seventy-two percent of participants used a 'tank' system, most commonly, the eGo-C (23%). Mean duration of use was 10 months. Only 1% reported exclusive use of non-nicotine (0 mg) containing liquid. E-cigarettes were generally considered to be satisfying to use; elicit few side effects; be healthier than smoking; improve cough/breathing; and be associated with low levels of craving. Among ex-smokers, 'time to first vape' was significantly longer than 'time to first cigarette' (t1104 = 11.16, P < 0.001) suggesting a lower level of dependence to e-cigarettes. Ex-smokers reported significantly greater reduction in craving than current smokers (χ²1 = 133.66, P < 0.0007) although few other differences emerged between these groups. Compared with males, females opted more for chocolate/sweet flavours (χ²1 = 16.16, P < 0.001) and liked the e-cigarette because it resembles a cigarette (χ²3 = 42.65, P < 0.001). Conclusions: E-cigarettes are used primarily for smoking cessation, but for a longer duration than nicotine replacement therapy, and users believe them to be safer than smoking. KEY FINDINGS: E-cigarettes are used primarily for smoking cessation, but for a longer duration than nicotine replacement therapy, and users believe them to be safer than smoking. Domaine Toxibase : Tabac. Tobacco. Refs biblio. : 19 Affiliation : School of Psychology, University of East London, London, UK Cote : Abonnement En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.12150 Permalink : http://bdoc.ofdt.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72445

Decline in incidence of HIV and hepatitis C virus infection among injecting drug users in Amsterdam; evidence for harm reduction? / A. S. DE VOS ; J. J. VAN DER HELM ; A. MATSER ; M. PRINS ; M. E. E. KRETZSCHMAR in Addiction, Vol.108, n°6 (June 2013) 

Public ISBD Aucun avis sur cette notice. [article]  inAddiction > Vol.108, n°6 (June 2013) . - 1070-1081 Titre : Decline in incidence of HIV and hepatitis C virus infection among injecting drug users in Amsterdam; evidence for harm reduction? Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : A. S. DE VOS ; J. J. VAN DER HELM ; A. MATSER ; M. PRINS ; M. E. E. KRETZSCHMAR Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : 1070-1081 Note générale : Commentary: Can ecological trends in HIV or HCV incidence be used to assess intervention impact? Vickerman P., Hickman M., p. 1082-1083. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Thésaurus Géographique PAYS-BAS Thésaurus TOXIBASE VIH ; HEPATITE ; INCIDENCE ; INFECTION ; REDUCTION DES RISQUES ; INJECTION ; MODELE ; THEORIE ; PREVALENCE ; EVOLUTION Index. décimale : MAL Maladies infectieuses / Infectious diseases Résumé : Aims: In Amsterdam, HIV prevalence has nearly halved among injecting drug users (IDU) since 1990. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) prevalence also declined; HIV and HCV incidence dropped to nearly zero. We examined possible explanations for these time trends, among which the implementation of harm reduction measures aimed at reducing the risk behaviour of IDU. Design: We used individual-based modelling of the spread of HIV and HCV. Information about demographic parameters was obtained from the Amsterdam Cohort Study (ACS) among drug users. The model included changes in inflow of new IDU and death rates over time, the latter dependent on age and time since HIV seroconversion. We considered different scenarios of risk behaviour. Setting: IDU in Amsterdam. Measurements: Simulated HIV and HCV incidence and prevalence were compared with ACS data. Findings: Assuming that harm reduction measures had led to a strong decrease in risk behaviour over time improved the model fit (squared residuals decreased by 30%). However, substantial incidence and HIV prevalence decline were already reproduced by incorporating demographic changes into the model. In particular, lowered disease spread might be a result of depletion of high-risk IDU among those at risk for disease, and a decrease in the number of high-risk individuals in the population due to HIV-related mortality. Conclusions: Marked decreases in HIV and HCV in Amsterdam since 1990 could be due partly to harm reduction measures; however, they may also be attributable largely to changes in the IDU population. Future research aimed at quantifying the benefits of interventions should not neglect the impact of natural epidemic progression and demographic changes. KEY FINDINGS: Marked decreases in HIV and HCV incidence in Amsterdam since 1990 could be attributable largely to changes in the population of injecting drug users arising from HIV-related deaths. Domaine Toxibase : Drogues illicites. Illicit drugs. Refs biblio. : 43 Affiliation : Julius Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands Cote : Abonnement En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.12125 Permalink : http://bdoc.ofdt.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72444 [article] Decline in incidence of HIV and hepatitis C virus infection among injecting drug users in Amsterdam; evidence for harm reduction? [Périodique] / A. S. DE VOS ; J. J. VAN DER HELM ; A. MATSER ; M. PRINS ; M. E. E. KRETZSCHMAR . - 2013 . - 1070-1081. Commentary: Can ecological trends in HIV or HCV incidence be used to assess intervention impact? Vickerman P., Hickman M., p. 1082-1083. Langues : Anglais (eng) inAddiction > Vol.108, n°6 (June 2013) . - 1070-1081 Catégories : Thésaurus Géographique PAYS-BAS Thésaurus TOXIBASE VIH ; HEPATITE ; INCIDENCE ; INFECTION ; REDUCTION DES RISQUES ; INJECTION ; MODELE ; THEORIE ; PREVALENCE ; EVOLUTION Index. décimale : MAL Maladies infectieuses / Infectious diseases Résumé : Aims: In Amsterdam, HIV prevalence has nearly halved among injecting drug users (IDU) since 1990. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) prevalence also declined; HIV and HCV incidence dropped to nearly zero. We examined possible explanations for these time trends, among which the implementation of harm reduction measures aimed at reducing the risk behaviour of IDU. Design: We used individual-based modelling of the spread of HIV and HCV. Information about demographic parameters was obtained from the Amsterdam Cohort Study (ACS) among drug users. The model included changes in inflow of new IDU and death rates over time, the latter dependent on age and time since HIV seroconversion. We considered different scenarios of risk behaviour. Setting: IDU in Amsterdam. Measurements: Simulated HIV and HCV incidence and prevalence were compared with ACS data. Findings: Assuming that harm reduction measures had led to a strong decrease in risk behaviour over time improved the model fit (squared residuals decreased by 30%). However, substantial incidence and HIV prevalence decline were already reproduced by incorporating demographic changes into the model. In particular, lowered disease spread might be a result of depletion of high-risk IDU among those at risk for disease, and a decrease in the number of high-risk individuals in the population due to HIV-related mortality. Conclusions: Marked decreases in HIV and HCV in Amsterdam since 1990 could be due partly to harm reduction measures; however, they may also be attributable largely to changes in the IDU population. Future research aimed at quantifying the benefits of interventions should not neglect the impact of natural epidemic progression and demographic changes. KEY FINDINGS: Marked decreases in HIV and HCV incidence in Amsterdam since 1990 could be attributable largely to changes in the population of injecting drug users arising from HIV-related deaths. Domaine Toxibase : Drogues illicites. Illicit drugs. Refs biblio. : 43 Affiliation : Julius Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands Cote : Abonnement En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.12125 Permalink : http://bdoc.ofdt.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72444

Are the 1976-1985 birth cohorts heavier drinkers? Age-period-cohort analyses of the National Alcohol Surveys 1979-2010 / W. C. KERR ; T. K. GREENFIELD ; Y. YE ; J. BOND ; J. REHM in Addiction, Vol.108, n°6 (June 2013) 

Public ISBD Aucun avis sur cette notice. [article]  inAddiction > Vol.108, n°6 (June 2013) . - 1038-1048 Titre : Are the 1976-1985 birth cohorts heavier drinkers? Age-period-cohort analyses of the National Alcohol Surveys 1979-2010 Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : W. C. KERR ; T. K. GREENFIELD ; Y. YE ; J. BOND ; J. REHM Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : 1038-1048 Note générale : Commentary: The 'French Paradox' versus binge drinking. Lanzmann-Petithory D., p. 1049-1050. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Thésaurus Géographique ETATS-UNIS Thésaurus TOXIBASE ALCOOL ; BOISSON ALCOOLIQUE ; COHORTE ; CONSOMMATION ; ENQUETE ; POPULATION GENERALE ; COMPARAISON ; EVOLUTION ; AGE ; SEXE ; ABUS Index. décimale : EPI Epidémiologie / Epidemiology Résumé : Aims: To estimate age-period-cohort models predicting alcohol volume, heavy drinking and beverage-specific alcohol volume in order to evaluate whether the 1976-1985 birth cohorts drink relatively heavily. Design: Data from seven cross-sectional surveys of the USA conducted between 1979 and 2010 were utilized in negative binomial generalized linear models of age, period and cohort effects predicting alcohol measures. Setting: General population surveys of the USA. Participants: Thirty-six thousand four hundred and thirty-two US adults (aged 18 years or older). Measurements: Monthly number of alcohol drinks, beer, wine and spirits drinks, and days drinking five or more drinks in the past year derived from beverage-specific graduated frequency questions. Findings: Relative to the reference 1956-60 birth cohort, men in the 1976-1980 cohort for were found to consume more alcohol [incidence rate ratio (IRR) = 1.222: confidence interval (CI) 1.07-1.39) and to have more 5+ days (the number of days having five or more drinks) (IRR = 1.365: CI 1.09-1.71) as were men in the 1980-85 cohort for volume (IRR = 1.284: CI 1.10-1.50) and 5+ days (IRR = 1.437: CI 1.09-1.89). For women, those in the 1980-85 cohort were found to have higher alcohol volume (IRR = 1.299: CI 1.07-1.58) and more 5+ days (IRR = 1.547: CI 1.01-2.36). Beverage-specific models found different age patterns of volume by beverage with a flat age pattern for both genders' spirits and women's wine, an increasing age pattern for men's wine and a declining age pattern from those in their early 20s for beer. Conclusions: In the USA, men born between 1976 and 1985, and women born between 1981 and 1985 have higher alcohol consumption than in earlier or later years. KEY FINDINGS: In the USA, men born between 1976 and 1985, and women born between 1981 and 1985 drink more heavily than those born earlier or later. Domaine Toxibase : Alcool. Alcohol. Refs biblio. : 29 Affiliation : Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA Cote : Abonnement En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.04055.x Permalink : http://bdoc.ofdt.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72443 [article] Are the 1976-1985 birth cohorts heavier drinkers? Age-period-cohort analyses of the National Alcohol Surveys 1979-2010 [Périodique] / W. C. KERR ; T. K. GREENFIELD ; Y. YE ; J. BOND ; J. REHM . - 2013 . - 1038-1048. Commentary: The 'French Paradox' versus binge drinking. Lanzmann-Petithory D., p. 1049-1050. Langues : Anglais (eng) inAddiction > Vol.108, n°6 (June 2013) . - 1038-1048 Catégories : Thésaurus Géographique ETATS-UNIS Thésaurus TOXIBASE ALCOOL ; BOISSON ALCOOLIQUE ; COHORTE ; CONSOMMATION ; ENQUETE ; POPULATION GENERALE ; COMPARAISON ; EVOLUTION ; AGE ; SEXE ; ABUS Index. décimale : EPI Epidémiologie / Epidemiology Résumé : Aims: To estimate age-period-cohort models predicting alcohol volume, heavy drinking and beverage-specific alcohol volume in order to evaluate whether the 1976-1985 birth cohorts drink relatively heavily. Design: Data from seven cross-sectional surveys of the USA conducted between 1979 and 2010 were utilized in negative binomial generalized linear models of age, period and cohort effects predicting alcohol measures. Setting: General population surveys of the USA. Participants: Thirty-six thousand four hundred and thirty-two US adults (aged 18 years or older). Measurements: Monthly number of alcohol drinks, beer, wine and spirits drinks, and days drinking five or more drinks in the past year derived from beverage-specific graduated frequency questions. Findings: Relative to the reference 1956-60 birth cohort, men in the 1976-1980 cohort for were found to consume more alcohol [incidence rate ratio (IRR) = 1.222: confidence interval (CI) 1.07-1.39) and to have more 5+ days (the number of days having five or more drinks) (IRR = 1.365: CI 1.09-1.71) as were men in the 1980-85 cohort for volume (IRR = 1.284: CI 1.10-1.50) and 5+ days (IRR = 1.437: CI 1.09-1.89). For women, those in the 1980-85 cohort were found to have higher alcohol volume (IRR = 1.299: CI 1.07-1.58) and more 5+ days (IRR = 1.547: CI 1.01-2.36). Beverage-specific models found different age patterns of volume by beverage with a flat age pattern for both genders' spirits and women's wine, an increasing age pattern for men's wine and a declining age pattern from those in their early 20s for beer. Conclusions: In the USA, men born between 1976 and 1985, and women born between 1981 and 1985 have higher alcohol consumption than in earlier or later years. KEY FINDINGS: In the USA, men born between 1976 and 1985, and women born between 1981 and 1985 drink more heavily than those born earlier or later. Domaine Toxibase : Alcool. Alcohol. Refs biblio. : 29 Affiliation : Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA Cote : Abonnement En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.04055.x Permalink : http://bdoc.ofdt.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72443

National gambling experiences in the United States: will history repeat itself? / N. M. PETRY ; C. BLANCO in Addiction, Vol.108, n°6 (June 2013) 

Public ISBD Aucun avis sur cette notice. [article]  inAddiction > Vol.108, n°6 (June 2013) . - 1032-1037 Titre : National gambling experiences in the United States: will history repeat itself? Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : N. M. PETRY ; C. BLANCO Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : 1032-1037 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Thésaurus Géographique ETATS-UNIS Thésaurus TOXIBASE JEU PATHOLOGIQUE ; PREVALENCE ; TRAITEMENT ; RECHERCHE Index. décimale : SAN Santé publique / Public health Résumé : Aims: The aim of this paper is to offer an account of the history and current status of gambling research in the United States. Methods: A review of the literature. Results: Gambling has been a part of society in the United States since its early history. However, it was not until 1980 that the medical profession in the United States first recognized pathological gambling as a psychiatric disorder. Today, it is still rarely diagnosed or treated, and relatively little federal funding is available to support research in this area. With the upcoming fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, pathological gambling is likely to be included alongside substance use disorders as the first non-substance-related addictive disorder. This change may represent an opportunity to expand research on gambling and treatment of pathological gambling. Conclusions: We provide 10 suggestions for reducing societal and personal harm associated with this disorder. Domaine Toxibase : Addictions sans produit. Addictions without drug. Sous-type de document : Revue de la littérature / Literature review Refs biblio. : 44 Affiliation : University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, USA Cote : Abonnement En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03894.x Permalink : http://bdoc.ofdt.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72442 [article] National gambling experiences in the United States: will history repeat itself? [Périodique] / N. M. PETRY ; C. BLANCO . - 2013 . - 1032-1037. Langues : Anglais (eng) inAddiction > Vol.108, n°6 (June 2013) . - 1032-1037 Catégories : Thésaurus Géographique ETATS-UNIS Thésaurus TOXIBASE JEU PATHOLOGIQUE ; PREVALENCE ; TRAITEMENT ; RECHERCHE Index. décimale : SAN Santé publique / Public health Résumé : Aims: The aim of this paper is to offer an account of the history and current status of gambling research in the United States. Methods: A review of the literature. Results: Gambling has been a part of society in the United States since its early history. However, it was not until 1980 that the medical profession in the United States first recognized pathological gambling as a psychiatric disorder. Today, it is still rarely diagnosed or treated, and relatively little federal funding is available to support research in this area. With the upcoming fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, pathological gambling is likely to be included alongside substance use disorders as the first non-substance-related addictive disorder. This change may represent an opportunity to expand research on gambling and treatment of pathological gambling. Conclusions: We provide 10 suggestions for reducing societal and personal harm associated with this disorder. Domaine Toxibase : Addictions sans produit. Addictions without drug. Sous-type de document : Revue de la littérature / Literature review Refs biblio. : 44 Affiliation : University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, USA Cote : Abonnement En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03894.x Permalink : http://bdoc.ofdt.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72442