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Every year, several thousands of cocaine-related emergencies are reported in Europe, along with hundreds of cocaine-related deaths. The types of cocaine-related problems reported are wide-ranging and the relatively high prevalence of cocaine use[...]Document multimédia
Methamphetamine is an established stimulant drug in many parts of the world (e.g. South-east Asia, US), where it has long caused major public health problems. While methamphetamine use in Europe has historically been confined to the Czech Republ[...]Document multimédia
The emergence of new psychoactive substances (NPS) over the last decade has posed a major challenge to drug policy. While the limited available data indicates that prevalence levels of NPS use are relatively low in the general European populatio[...]Document multimédia
Hepatitis C is the most common infectious disease in injecting drug users, among whom it is usually transmitted through the sharing of injecting equipment such as needles and syringes. Most of those who become infected go on to develop chronic H[...]Document multimédia
Over 50 synthetic cathinone derivatives were detected via the EU Early Warning System (EU-EWS) between 2005 and 2013. This 'Perspective on drugs' explores new worrying localised and national outbreaks of injecting these substances and recommends[...]Document multimédia
The Internet is now recognised as a plausible vehicle for delivering drug and alcohol education, prevention and treatment programmes in a range of settings. This 'Perspective on drugs' charts developments in Internet-based drug treatment (IBDT),[...]Document multimédia
Recent years have witnessed a proliferation of new psychoactive substances becoming available in Europe. This can be illustrated through the rise in notifications of new substances to the EU early warning system, from just 14 per year in 2005 to[...]Document multimédia
FRANÇAIS : Trois conventions des Nations unies constituent le cadre juridique international pour le contrôle des drogues illicites. Elles recommandent aux pays de restreindre l'offre de drogues et de limiter leur utilisation à des fins médicale[...]Document multimédia
Europe has long been one of the world's largest consumer markets for cannabis, particularly resin imported mainly from Morocco. In this analysis, we report how Europe's consumer market for cannabis is increasingly dominated by herbal products, w[...]Document multimédia
FRANÇAIS : L'héroïne est traditionnellement importée en Europe sous deux formes, la plus courante étant l'héroïne brune (forme chimique base), produite essentiellement en Afghanistan et dans d'autres pays de l'Asie du Sud-Est. L'héroïne blanche[...]Document multimédia
More than 9 000 lives were reported to be lost to drug overdoses in Europe (28 EU Member States, Turkey and Norway) in 2016, the latest reporting year, and this is an underestimate. Reducing drug-related deaths therefore remains a major challeng[...]Document multimédia
The use of substitution drugs for the treatment of opioid dependence represents a key evidence-based response to heroin problems in Europe. However, the diversion of these medicines from their intended use in drug treatment to non-medical use an[...]Document multimédia
FRANÇAIS : Les cannabinoïdes de synthèse représentent le plus grand groupe de substances actuellement suivies en Europe par l'EMCDDA grâce au système d'alerte rapide de l'UE. Cette analyse présente les connaissances actuelles sur ces substances[...]Document multimédia
Synthetic drugs have been produced illicitly in Europe for over 40 years and, by global standards, Europe remains a significant producer today. Described in this analysis are current trends in illicit synthetic drug production in Europe and some[...]Document multimédia
Benzodiazepines are a widely prescribed group of medicines with a range of clinical uses, including the treatment of anxiety and insomnia and the management of alcohol withdrawal. For a number of reasons this group of medicines are often misused[...]