Titre : | Association between electronic cigarette use and changes in quit attempts, success of quit attempts, use of smoking cessation pharmacotherapy, and use of stop smoking services in England: time series analysis of population trends (2016) |
Auteurs : | E. BEARD ; R. WEST ; S. MICHIE ; J. BROWN |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | British Medical Journal (Vol.354, n°8073, 17 September 2016) |
Article en page(s) : | i4645 ; 9 p. |
Note générale : | Editorial: Electronic cigarettes and smoking cessation in England. Britton J., i4819. |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés ARRET DU TABAC ; E-CIGARETTE ; SEVRAGE ; TABAC ; PHARMACOTHERAPIE ; PREVALENCE ; ETUDE TRANSVERSALE ; SUBSTITUTS NICOTINIQUESThésaurus géographique ANGLETERRE ; ROYAUME-UNI |
Résumé : |
Objectives: To estimate how far changes in the prevalence of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use in England have been associated with changes in quit success, quit attempts, and use of licensed medication and behavioural support in quit attempts.
Design: Time series analysis of population trends. Participants: Participants came from the Smoking Toolkit Study, which involves repeated, cross sectional household surveys of individuals aged 16 years and older in England. Data were aggregated on about 1200 smokers quarterly between 2006 and 2015. Monitoring data were also used from the national behavioural support programme; during the study, 8?029?012 quit dates were set with this programme. Setting: England. Main outcome measures: Prevalence of e-cigarette use in current smokers and during a quit attempt were used to predict quit success. Prevalence of e-cigarette use in current smokers was used to predict rate of quit attempts. Percentage of quit attempts involving e-cigarette use was also used to predict quit attempts involving use of prescription treatments, nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) on prescription and bought over the counter, and use of behavioural support. Analyses involved adjustment for a range of potential confounders. Results: The success rate of quit attempts increased by 0.098% (95% confidence interval 0.064 to 0.132; P Conclusion: Changes in prevalence of e-cigarette use in England have been positively associated with the success rates of quit attempts. No clear association has been found between e-cigarette use and the rate of quit attempts or the use of other quitting aids, except for NRT obtained on prescription, where the association has been negative. Study registration: The analysis plan was preregistered (https://osf.io/fbgj2/). |
Domaine : | Tabac / Tobacco / e-cigarette |
Refs biblio. : | 51 |
Affiliation : | Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK |
URL : | http://www.lesechos.fr/industrie-services/pharmacie-sante/0211291109139-18000-anglais-auraient-arrete-de-fumer-grace-a-le-cigarette-2028031.php |
Lien : | http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i4645 |
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