Titre : | Working hours and alcohol problems in early adulthood (2012) |
Titre traduit : | (Horaires de travail et problèmes liés à l'alcool au début de l'âge adulte) |
Auteurs : | S. J. GIBB ; D. M. FERGUSSON ; L. J. HORWOOD |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | Addiction (Vol.107, n°1, January 2012) |
Article en page(s) : | 81-88 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés CONDITIONS DE TRAVAIL ; ALCOOL ; MILIEU PROFESSIONNEL ; ABUS ; DEPENDANCE ; DIFFERENCE DE GENRE ; ETUDE LONGITUDINALE ; JEUNE ADULTEThésaurus géographique NOUVELLE ZELANDE |
Résumé : |
AIMS: To examine the associations between working hours and alcohol-related problems during early adulthood.
DESIGN AND SETTING: Longitudinal study of a birth cohort born in Christchurch, New Zealand in 1977 and studied to age 30. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 1019 participants with data available for working hours and alcohol-related problems at either age 25 or 30. MEASUREMENTS: Weekly working hours in paid employment; frequent alcohol use; diagnosis of alcohol abuse/dependence; number of symptoms of alcohol abuse/dependence. Associations between working hours and alcohol-related problems were adjusted for covariates including measures of: parental and family background; personality and behaviour; IQ and educational achievement; recent negative life events; recent mental health problems; and current partner and family circumstances. FINDINGS: Longer work hours were associated significantly with more frequent alcohol use (P CONCLUSIONS: Longer work hours appear to be associated with higher rates of alcohol-related problems, including more frequent alcohol use, higher rates of alcohol abuse/dependence and a greater number of alcohol abuse/dependence symptoms. These associations remain even after extensive adjustment for confounding. |
Domaine : | Alcool / Alcohol |
Refs biblio. : | 35 |
Affiliation : | Christchurch Health and Development Study, University of Otago, Christchurch School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Christchurch, New Zealand |
Lien : | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03543.x |
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