Titre : | Antiquity of coca-leaf chewing in the South Central Andes : a 3,000 year archaeological record of coca-leaf chewing from Northern Chile (2005) |
Titre traduit : | (Antiquité de la mastication de la feuille de coca dans les Andes méridionales : un document archéologique de 3000 ans provenant du Chili septentrional) |
Auteurs : | M. RIVERA ; A. AUFDERHEIDE ; CARTMELL L. ; C. TORRES ; LANGSJOEN O. |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | Journal of Psychoactive Drugs (Vol.37 n°4, 2005) |
Article en page(s) : | 455-458 |
Note générale : |
Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 2005, 37, (4), 455-458 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | SHS (Sciences humaines et sociales / Humanities and social sciences) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés COCA ; MASTICATION ; ANTHROPOLOGIE ; DEPISTAGE ; COCAINE ; HISTOIRE ; ANALYSE CHIMIQUEThésaurus géographique CHILI |
Résumé : |
ENGLISH : Carbon-14 (14C) dating from mummies of the Alto Ramirez culture confirms that coca leaf chewing was an incipient practice among members of a population that peopled the valleys and coastal areas of Northern Chile by 3,000 years before the present (yr. B.P). Out of eleven bodies form the burial site of Pisagua-7 (PSG-7, S 19° 35', W 70° 13') that were analyzed, two samples tested positive. Mummy 725-A C2 (dated 3,090 to 2,850 two signet calibrated 14C years before the present) was shown to have a cocaine value of 13.3 nanograms/10 milligrams of sample ng/10mg), and mummy 741 (2,890 to 2,760 two sigma cal yr B.P.), a 5.6 ng/10mg value. |
Note de contenu : | fig. ; tabl. |
Domaine : | Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Refs biblio. : | 15 |
Affiliation : | Etats-Unis. United States. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 1301423 |
Centre Emetteur : | 13 OFDT |
Cote : | Abonnement |
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