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Thésaurus mots-clés > Anatomie > Appareils, organes et systèmes > SYSTEME NERVEUX CENTRAL > CERVEAU
CERVEAUSynonyme(s)ENCEPHALE ;HEMISPHERE CEREBRAL MENINGE |
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Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: A primary behavioral pathology in drug addiction is the overpowering motivational strength and decreased ability to control the desire to obtain drugs. In this review the authors explore how advances in neurobiology are approaching an[...]Article : Périodique
Addiction can be defined in part as a compulsion to use alcohol or other drugs and the occurrence of withdrawal symptoms when long-term consumption ceases. In addition to physical symptoms related to nervous system hyperexcitability, withdrawal [...]Chapitre
N. S. MILLER | 1991FRANÇAIS : Une grande confusion règne aujourd'hui entre les notions de tolérance, de dépendance et de conduite addictive à l'égard de l'alcool ou des autres drogues. Cette situation découle directement de notre manque de connaissances relatif e[...]Article : Périodique
Research on the neuropsychology of substance use in schizophrenia has been steadily growing over the past decade. However, significant gaps remain in the knowledge of individual substances and their relationship to cognition in the schizophrenia[...]Article : Périodique
This article examines 'the NIDA paradigm', the theory that addiction is a chronic, relapsing brain disease characterized by loss of control over drug taking. I critically review the official history of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)[...]Périodique
VICINO F. | 1998FRANÇAIS : Utilisé dans les problèmes de prise de décision et de classification, ce réseau se forme avec des objets aux caractéristiques connues, pour ensuite se servir des domaines définis lors de cet apprentissage. Cet article présente ce rés[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Research indicates that cannabis continues to be a popular illegal drug internationally. Furthermore, adolescent rates of use appear to be significant. Whilst the non-acute effect of cannabis use on adult cognition has been extensive[...]Article : Périodique
R. RINALDI ; G. BERSANI ; E. MARINELLI ; S. ZAAMI |The ever-growing number of novel psychoactive substances (NPS) that have been surfacing globally, as well as related changes in drug abuse trends, undoubtedly constitute a difficult and multifaceted challenge for psychiatry. The intake and abuse[...]Livre
Why is the brain so vulnerable to the effects of alcohol and other drugs? How does addiction echo through families, cultures, and history? What is it that families and communities do to promote or prevent addiction? These are some of the questi[...]Article : Périodique
These four studies reinforce the notion that impulsivity and related constructs are not only relevant to multiple psychiatric disorders but are also complex phenomena influenced by multiple environmental and biological factors. (Extract of the d[...]Périodique
M. R. GERASIMOV ; W. K. SCHIFFER ; MARSTELLAR D. ; FERRIERI R. ; D. ALEXOFF ; S. L. DEWEY | 2002ENGLISH : The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of toluene inhalation on dopaminergic transmission in two distinct brain areas presumably involved in mediating the reward processes important for toluene abuse. Extracellula[...]Article : Périodique
Addressing the issues examined in the introduction, this article suggests an integrative 'cultural biology of addiction', which aims at encouraging a continuing dialogue between neuroscientists and those engaged in social studies of addiction. T[...]Rapport
T. GEORGE, Éditeur scientifique ; F. J. VACCARINO, Éditeur scientifique | Ottawa, ON : CCLT (Centre canadien de lutte contre les toxicomanies) | 2015Rédigé par des experts respectés et reconnus du domaine de la recherche sur le cannabis, le rapport donne un aperçu des plus récentes études sur les effets du cannabis sur le cerveau et le comportement des jeunes. Il examine les liens entre le [...]Article : Périodique
L'étude des mécanismes de dépendance et de tolérance s'attache beaucoup au mode d'action des drogues sur le cerveau et aux circuits neurobiologiques responsables. On s'intéresse aussi actuellement aux circuits de mémorisation des sensations vécu[...]Article : Périodique
R. M. MURRAY ; H. QUIGLEY ; D. QUATTRONE ; A. ENGLUND ; M. DI FORTI |Epidemiological evidence demonstrates that cannabis use is associated with an increased risk of psychotic outcomes, and confirms a dose-response relationship between the level of use and the risk of later psychosis. High-potency cannabis and syn[...]