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La supervision intensive associée à des tests biologiques (analyses d'urine) est devenue une méthode courante pour contrôler et maîtriser les délinquants toxicomanes au sein de la collectivité. Ce chapitre présente les résultats de l'applicati[...]Article : Périodique
Through 2014 Uniform Crime Report (UCR) data for all 50 U.S. states, this research explores the relationship between decriminalization and recreational and medical marijuana legalization and crime rates and arrests for drug abuse violations. Whe[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
A. A. MONTE ; R. D. ZANE ; K. J. HEARD |This Viewpoint describes the legalization of marijuana in Colorado and the unexpected and adverse health effects reflected in hospital data collected so far. The legalization of marijuana in Colorado has had complex effects on the health of its[...]Rapport
Compared to teens who have frequent family dinners (five or more per week), those who have infrequent family dinners (fewer than three per week) are twice as likely to use tobacco or marijuana; more than one and a half times likelier to use alco[...]Périodique
R. A. MIECH ; H. CHILCOAT ; V. S. HARDER | 2005ENGLISH : During the 1980s the social distribution of adult cocaine use in the US changed, according to qualitative analyses, and its use became more prevalent in the lower as compared to the upper social strata. In this paper, we use national[...]Périodique
SOSIN M. R. ; S. F. GROSSMAN | 2003ENGLISH : While substance user service programs can help homeless adults solve their substance use and housing problems, relatively few needy individuals use and complete these programs. The lack of participation is poorly explained by typical[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Higher prevalence rates of cannabis abuse/dependence and abuse/dependence criteria in 18-24 year old versus older cannabis users and in males versus females might reflect true differences in the prevalence of these disorders across[...]Périodique
The influence of alcohol and drug use on the subsistance adaptation of homeless mentally ill persons
FRANÇAIS : Cette étude a été réalisée sur 50 sujets vivant dans un quartier de Los Angeles. Elle souligne l'absence d'information concernant le contexte dans lequel le début de l'intoxication se fait, les styles de consommation, de même que l'i[...]Périodique
S. K. SCHMITT ; PHIBBS C. S. ; J. D. PIETTE | 2003ENGLISH : This study examined whether substance abuse patients who live farther from their source of outpatient mental health care were less likely to obtain aftercare following an inpatient treatment episode. For those patients who did receiv[...]Article : Périodique
K. E. BAUMAN ; FOSHEE V.A. ; S. T. ENNETT ; PEMBERTON M. ; K. A. HICKS ; T. S. KING ; G. G. KOCH |OBJECTIVES: This study examined a family-directed program's effectiveness in preventing adolescent tobacco and alcohol use in a general population. METHODS: Adolescents aged 12 to 14 years and their families were identified by random-digit diali[...]Article : Périodique
Using Agnew's general strain theory (GST) as a theoretical framework, we make an argument that health problems are sources of strain that influence substance use. Health strain's influence on the initiation and frequency of substance use is then[...]Périodique
KOGAN S. M. ; LUO Z. KOGAN S. M. ; LUO Z. ; G. H. BRODY ; V. McBRIDE MURRY | 2005ENGLISH : The role of high school dropout in the onset and rapid escalation of substance use was investigated with 1,762 African American youth participating in the 1990 and 1992 follow-ups of the National Educational Longitudinal Study of 198[...]Article : Périodique
D. HOLTZMAN ; V. BARRY ; L. J. OUELLET ; D. C. DES JARLAIS ; D. VLAHOV ; E. T. GOLUB ; S. M. HUDSON ; R. S. GARFEIN |OBJECTIVE Our purpose was to assess whether participation in needle exchange programs (NEPs) influenced incident hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection through effects on injection risk behaviors among young injection drug users (IDUs) in the United [...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Most adult smokers start smoking when they are adolescents and, the prevalence of smoking declines less than other unhealthy behaviors as people mature, Understanding why adolescents start smoking is, therefore, key to developing eff[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: The current study examined longitudinal associations between friend's substance use, friendship quality, parent-adolescent relationship quality, and subsequent substance use among an adult population. Design: Participants were 166 a[...]